Al-IjmāʿIbn al-Mundhir

21 – They are unanimously agreed that whoever performs tayammum (dry ablution) as prescribed and then finds water before starting the prayer, his state of purification is broken; he must renew his purification and then pray (1).

22 – They are unanimously agreed that a person who has purified himself with water may lead in prayer those who performed tayammum.

23 – They are unanimously agreed that if someone performs tayammum for the obligatory prayer at the beginning of its time but does not pray, then travels to a place where water is available, he must repeat the tayammum, for his purification was nullified upon reaching the water.

24 – They are unanimously agreed that when a man dreams that he had a seminal emission or intercourse but finds no trace of fluid, no ghusl (ritual bath) is required of him.

25 – They are unanimously agreed on affirming the impurity of urine.

26 – They are unanimously agreed that the sweat of a person in a state of janābah (major ritual impurity) is pure, and the same applies to a menstruating woman.

Chapter: Places where prayer is permissible

27 – They are unanimously agreed that praying in sheepfolds is permissible. Al-Shāfiʿī alone held that it is permissible only if the place is free of their urine (2).

28 – They are unanimously agreed that the obligation of prayer is lifted from a menstruating woman.

29 – They are unanimously agreed that she is not required to make up the prayers she missed during her menstruation (3).

30 – They are unanimously agreed that she must make up the fasts she missed during her menstruation (4).

31 – They are unanimously agreed that a woman in post-natal bleeding must perform ghusl when she becomes pure.

(1) Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr also reports a consensus on the matter; see al-Tamhid, vol. 19, p. 291. (2) Al-Shafiʿi says in al-Umm (1/113): “He said about sheep that they are among the beasts of Paradise, and therefore allowed prayer in their pen, meaning—Allah knows best—the spot properly called their enclosure, provided it is free of dung and urine.” (3) Fol. 3a. (4) The Ta manuscript reads: “that she is obliged to make up the fasts she missed during her menstruation.” The wording adopted here follows the Kh and Q copies (fol. 483).
٢١ - وأجمعوا على أن من تيمم كما أُمر، ثُمَّ وجد الماء قبل دخوله في الصلاة، أن طهارته تنتقض، وعليه أن يعيد الطهارة، ويصلي (١). ٢٢ - وأجمعوا على أن لمن تطهر بالماء أن يؤمَ المتيممين. ٢٣ - وأجمعوا على أنه إذا تيمم للمكتوبة في أول الوقت فلم يصلِّ، ثم سار إلى مكان فيه ماء، أن عليه أن يعيد التيمم لأنه حين وصل إلى الماء انتقضت طهارته. ٢٤ - وأجمعوا على أن الرجل إذا رأى في منامه أنه احتلم أو جامع ولم يَجد بللاً: أن لا غسل عليه. ٢٥ - وأجمعوا على إثبات نَجاسة البول. ٢٦ - وأجمعوا على أن عرق الجنب: طاهر، وكذلك الحائض. باب المواضع التي تجوز فيها الصّلاة ٢٧ - أجمعوا أن الصلاة في مرابض الغنم جائزة. وانفرد الشافعي فقال: إذا كان سليمًا من أبوالِها (٢). ٢٨ - وأجمعوا على إسقاط فرض الصلاة عن الحائض. ٢٩ - وأجمعوا على أن قضاء ما تركت من الصلاة في أيام حيضتها غير واجب عليها (٣). ٣٠ - وأجمعوا على [أن عليها قضاء ما تركت من الصوم في أيام حيضتها] (٤). ٣١ - وأجمعوا على أن على النفساء الاغتسال إذا طهرت.
(١) ونقل الإجماع عليه أيضًا: ابن عبد البر في التمهيد (١٩/ ٢٩١). (٢) قال الشافعي في الأم (١/ ١١٣): "وقال في الغنم هي من دواب الجنة، فأمر أن يُصلى في مراحها يعني -والله تعالى أعلم- في الموضع الذي يقع عليه اسم مراحها لا بَعْرَ فيه ولا بَوْل".اهـ. (٣) (٣/أ). (٤) في ط: [أن قضاء ما تركت من الصوم في أيام حيضتها واجبٌ عليها]؛ وما أثبته هو في خ، ق (٤٨٣).

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