Jilbab al-Marah al-Muslimah fi al-Kitab wa al-SunnahNasir al-Din al-Albani

that a woman from Khathʿam sought a ruling from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage, on the Day of Sacrifice, while al-Faḍl ibn ʿAbbās was riding behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. (Al-Faḍl was a handsome young man… and the Prophet ﷺ had stopped to give verdicts to the people.) The ḥadith continues:

“Al-Faḍl ibn ʿAbbās began turning toward her, for she was a beautiful woman”—another wording says “comely”—“and in yet another wording: al-Faḍl kept looking at her, impressed by her beauty, while she was looking at him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then took hold of al-Faḍl’s chin and turned his face to the other side.”

In a version recorded by Aḥmad (1/211) from al-Faḍl himself he says:

“I was looking at her, and the Prophet ﷺ looked at me and turned my face away from her. I repeated the glance and he turned my face away again, until he did that three times and I still would not desist.”

All its transmitters are trustworthy, but the chain is interrupted if al-Ḥakam ibn ʿUtaybah did not hear it from Ibn ʿAbbās.

ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib—may Allah honor him—also related this incident, stating that the enquiry took place at the slaughter-site after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had cast the pebbles, and he added:

“Al-ʿAbbās said to him, ‘O Messenger of Allah, why did you twist the neck of your cousin?’ He replied, ‘I saw a young man and a young woman, and I could not trust Satan with them.’”

As for the hadith of Ali on this episode, it was recorded by al-Tirmidhi, 1/167 (Bulaq ed.), who graded it hasan sahih; by Ahmad, nos. 562 and 1347; by his son Abd Allah in Zawaid al-Musnad, nos. 564 and 613; by al-Bazzar in his Musnad, 2/164, nos. 531–532 (Beirut ed.); and by al-Diya in al-Mukhtara, 1/214. The chain is sound. On this basis, Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari, 4/67, concluded that the inquiry was made at the place of sacrifice after the stoning had been completed.
"أن امرأة من خثعم استفتت رسول الله ﷺ في حجة الوداع [يوم النحر] والفضل بن عباس رديف رسول الله ﷺ[وكان الفضل رجلًا وضيئًا ... فوقف النبي ﷺ للناس يفتيهم] "، الحديث وفيه: "فأخذ الفضل بن عباس يلتفت إليها وكانت امرأة حسناء "وفي رواية: وضيئة" "وفي رواية: فطفق الفضل ينظر إليها وأعجبه حسنها" [وتنظر إليه] فأخذ رسول الله ﷺ بذقن الفضل فحول وجهه من الشق الآخر". وفي رواية لأحمد "١/ ٢١١" من حديث الفضل نفسه: "فكنت أنظر إليها فنظر إلَيّ النبي ﷺ فقلب وجهي عن وجهها، ثم أعدت النظر فقلب وجهي عن وجهها، حتى فعل ذلك ثلاثًا وأنا لا أنتهي". ورجاله ثقات لكنه منقطع إن كان الحكم بن عتيبة لم يسمعه من ابن عباس وروى هذه القصة علي بن أبي طالب ﵁ وذكر أن الاستفتاء كان عند المنحر بعد ما رمى رسول الله ﷺ الجمرة وزاد: "فقال له العباس: يا رسول الله لم لويت عنق ابن عمك؟ قال: "رأيت شابًّا وشابة فلم آمن الشيطان عليهما".
= وأما حديث علي بهذه القصة فأخرجه الترمذي "١/ ١٦٧-طبع بولاق"، وقال: حسن صحيح، وأحمد "رقم ٥٦٢ و١٣٤٧"، وابنه عبد الله في "زوائد المسند" "رقم ٥٦٤ و٦١٣"، والبزار في "مسنده" "٢/ ١٦٤/ ٥٣١ و٥٣٢-بيروت"، والضياء في "المختارة" "١/ ٢١٤"، وإسناده جيد. وبه استدل الحافظ في "الفتح" "٤/ ٦٧" على أن الاستفتاء وقع عند المنحر بعد الفراغ من الرمي. =

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