In another hadith of the same tenor it is stated that those women were given a share of the spoils of war.
Umm ʿAtiyyah joined him—peace and blessings be upon him—on seven expeditions: she would stay behind in the camp, prepare their food, treat the wounded, and look after the sick.
So too Umm Sulaym, who on the Day of Ḥunayn picked up a dagger. Abū Ṭalḥah said, “Messenger of Allah, here is Umm Sulaym carrying a dagger.” When the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—asked her about it, she replied, “I took it so that if any idolater comes near me I will rip open his belly with it!” The Prophet laughed.
Matters proceeded in the same way after the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him.
Here is Asmāʾ bint Yazid al-Anṣāriyyah: on the Day of Yarmūk she killed seven Byzantines with the pole of her tent.
Likewise the women with Khālid ibn al-Walīd: ʿAbdullāh ibn Qurṭ saw them on the Byzantine campaign with their garments tucked up, carrying water for the Emigrants.
Another example is Samraʾ bint Nuhayyik, a woman Companion; Abū Balj saw her wearing a thick coat of mail1 and a heavy veil, whip in hand, disciplining people, commanding what is right and forbidding what is wrong.
Many other splendid examples are scattered through the biographical and historical works, but I have confined myself to what is soundly transmitted, and all of them plainly show that this