Al-Mulakhkhas fi Sharh Kitab al-TawhidSalih Al-Fawzan

Abu Waqid al-Laythi reported: “We set out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Hunayn while we were still new to Islam. The idolaters had a lote-tree (sidrah) around which they used to gather, hanging their weapons on it for blessing; it was called Dhatu Anwat. As we passed by a lote-tree we said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, appoint for us a Dhatu Anwat just as they have a Dhatu Anwat.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, ‘Allah is Most Great! These are the very precedents. By the One in whose hand is my soul, you have said exactly what the Children of Israel said to Moses: “Appoint a god for us just as they have gods.” He replied, “You are a people who act in ignorance.” (Qur’an 7:138) You will surely follow the ways of those who came before you.’” (1) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, who graded it sound.

— Abu Waqid al-Laythi: al-Harith ibn ʿAwf, a well-known Companion; d. 68 AH at the age of eighty-five.
— Hunayn: A valley east of Mecca, a little over ten miles away, where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought the tribe of Hawazin.
— hudathāʾu ʿahd bikufr (“still new to disbelief”): meaning, we had only recently left unbelief behind.
— yaʿkifūna: they would stay there, venerate the tree, and seek blessing through it.
— yanūṭūna aslīḥatahum: they would hang their weapons on it for blessing.
— anwāṭ: plural of nawṭ, a verbal noun that came to denote the object on which something is hung; the tree was named for the many weapons suspended from it in quest of blessing.

(1) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 2181, and Ahmad in al-Musnad, 5:218. Al-Tirmidhi said: “A hasan sahih (good and authentic) hadith.”
عن أبي واقد الليثي قال: خرجنا مع رسول الله ﷺ إلى حُنَين ونحن حُدَثاء عهد بكفر وللمشركين سِدْرة يعكُفون عندها ويَنُوطُون بها أسلحتهم يقال لها: ذات أنواط. فمررنا بسِدْرة فقلنا يا رسول الله، اجعل لنا ذاتَ أنواط كما لهم ذاتُ أنواط. فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "الله أكبر -إنها السُّنَن- قلتم والذي نفسي بيده كما قالت بنو إسرائيل لموسى: ﴿اجْعَل لَّنَا إِلَهًا كَمَا لَهُمْ آلِهَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٣٨] لتركبُن سَنَنَ من كان قبلكم" (١) رواه الترمذي وصححه. ــ أبو واقد الليثيّ: هو الحارث بن عوفٍ صحابيٌّ مشهور مات سنة ٦٨هـ وله ٨٥ سنة. حُنَيْن: وادٍ يقع شرقي مكة بينه وبينها بضعةُ عشر ميلاً، قاتل فيه رسول الله ﷺ قبيلة هوازِن. حُدَثاءُ عهدٍ بكُفْرٍ: قريبٌ عهدنا بالكفر. يعكِفون: يقيمون عندها ويعظِّمونها ويتبركون بها. ينوطون أسلحتهم: يعلِّقونها عليها للبركة. أنواط: جمع نَوْطٍ: وهو مصدرٌ سُمِّي به المنوطُ، سمِّيت بذلك لكثرة ما يناط بها من السلاح لأجل التبرك.
(١) أخرجه الترمذي برقم "٢١٨١" وأحمد في المسند "٥/٢١٨" وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن صحيح..

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