Al-Mulakhkhas fi Sharh Kitab al-TawhidSalih Al-Fawzan

It is also narrated by him—through a report traced back to the Prophet—from ʿUqbah ibn ʿĀmir: “Whoever hangs a talisman, may Allah never bring his affair to completion; and whoever hangs a cowrie shell, may Allah never grant him ease.” (1) In another wording: “Whoever hangs a talisman has committed shirk.” (2)

— ʿUqbah ibn ʿĀmir: ʿUqbah ibn ʿĀmir al-Juhanī was a well-known Companion, a distinguished jurist, and served as governor of Egypt under Muʿāwiyah for three years; he died shortly before 60 AH.

— “It is also narrated”: i.e. Imām Aḥmad transmitted this report as well.

— “Hangs a talisman”: that is, he fastens it to himself or to someone else while believing in its power. A talisman was a string of beads the pre-Islamic Arabs would hang on their children to ward off the evil eye.

— “May Allah never bring his affair to completion”: a supplication that his matters remain unfinished.

— “Cowrie shell”: a marine object resembling a small shell that they used as protection from the evil eye.

— “May Allah never grant him ease”: meaning, may Allah not leave him in peace and serenity, or may He not lighten the harm he fears.

— “In another wording”: i.e. Imām Aḥmad narrated the same meaning through a different chain.

Overall purport of the two hadiths: the Prophet ﷺ invokes a curse upon anyone who employs talismans believing they repel harm, asking Allah to thwart his objective and leave his affairs incomplete, just as

(1) Recorded by Ahmad in al-Musnad, 4:154; Ibn Hibban, as cited in al-Mawarid, no. 1413; and al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak, 4:417. (2) Recorded by Ahmad in his Musnad, 4:156, and by al-Hakim, 4:417.
وله عن عقبة بن عامر مرفوعاً: "من تعلَّقَ تميمةً فلا أتمَّ الله له. ومن تعلق وَدْعَة فلا وَدَعَ الله له" (١) وفي رواية: "من تعلق تميمة فقد أشرك" (٢) . ــ عقبة بن عامر: هو عقبة بن عامر الجهني صحابي مشهور، وكان فقيهاً فاضلاً وَلِيَ إمارة مصر لمعاوية ثلاث سنين، ومات قريباً من الستين. وله: أي وروى الإمام أحمد. تعلَّق تميمة: أي علَّقها عليه أو على غيره معتقداً بها. والتميمة خرزات كانت العرب تعلقها على أولادهم يتَّقون بها العين. فلا أتم الله له: دعاءٌ عليه بأن لا يتم الله أموره. ودعة: الودعة شيءٌ يخرج من البحر يشبه الصدف يتقون به العين. فلا ودَع الله له: أي لا جعله في دعة وسكون. أو لا خفَّف الله عنه ما يخافه. وفي رواية: أي وروى الإمام أحمد من حديث آخر. المعنى الإجمالي للحديثين: أن النبي ﷺ يدعو على من استعمل التمائم يعتقد فيها دفع الضرر بأن يعكس الله قصده ولا يتم له أموره، كما
(١) أخرجه أحمد في المسند "٤/١٥٤" وابن حبان كما في الموارد برقم "١٤١٣"، والحاكم في المستدرك "٤/٤١٧". (٢) أخرجها أحمد في مسنده "٤/١٥٦" والحاكم "٤/٤١٧".

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