requires following him and giving precedence to his word over the word of anyone else, whoever that may be.

Reason for citing this report in the chapter: it shows that obeying scholars or rulers in matters that contradict the guidance of the Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—is forbidden and leads to punishment.

Points derived from the narration:

1. It is obligatory to place the statement of the Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—above the statement of every other person.
2. Opposing the guidance of the Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—incurs punishment.