On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever goes to a soothsayer and believes what he says has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad ﷺ.” (1) Reported by Abu Dawud.
The Four Sunan compilers and al-Hakim also narrate—from the Prophet ﷺ—“Whoever goes to a fortune-teller or a soothsayer and believes what he says has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad ﷺ,” and al-Hakim declared it authentic according to the criteria of al-Bukhari and Muslim. (2)
Abu Ya‘la records the same report with a good chain, halted at Ibn Mas‘ud. (3)
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“What was revealed to Muhammad” refers to the Book and the Sunnah.
Overall meaning of the ḥadīth in both versions: a severe warning is issued against visiting soothsayers and fortune-tellers in order to ask about unseen matters and then believing them, for knowledge of the unseen belongs exclusively to Allah Most High. Whoever approaches them and accepts their claims has disbelieved in the revelation sent down to Muhammad ﷺ.
Relevance of the ḥadīth to the chapter: it contains an explicit prohibition of visiting soothsayers and fortune-tellers and explains the punishment for doing so.
Lessons drawn from the ḥadīth:
- The prohibition of going to soothsayers and fortune-tellers, questioning them, and the obligation to keep away from them.