As for property that is not real estate, whatever harm it may cause is minor and can easily be removed by various means—such as a cost-free division of the items, a simple sale, and the like.
Note
Some scholars—including the jurists who follow the predominant view in the Ḥanbalī school—hold that the right of shufʿah lapses if the pre-emptor learns of the sale of the share and does not act immediately. They allow him no delay beyond the time needed for indispensable matters such as eating, drinking, prayer, and similar necessities, reasoning that consent is the default in commercial dealings, whereas the pre-emptor seeks to seize the share without the buyer’s consent. To support this position they cite weak reports, among them the ḥadith, “Shufʿah is like untying the hobble of a camel.” The correct view, however, is that local custom should determine the time-limit, and the pre-emptor should be granted the customary period needed for reflection and consultation.
Second note
It is forbidden to resort to stratagems in order to void shufʿah or to abolish the right of a fellow Muslim, as Imām Aḥmad (d. 241 AH) stated. Someone who shows no regard for the limits set by his religion or for the rights of his brothers may try to nullify the right through trickery—for example, transferring the share in a manner that does not establish shufʿah, or in a form the courts will not recognize; inflating the stated price to harm the pre-emptor; or declaring the share a waqf, all in hopes of defeating the claim. Such ploys do not invalidate shufʿah according to the four Imams, as the author of al-Fāʾiq, may Allah have mercy on him, affirmed.
Shaykh al-Islām declared: “It is unanimously impermissible to devise a stratagem to eliminate shufʿah after it has already become due. The only dispute concerns stratagems employed before the right arises, after the cause has come into existence—namely when the owner intends to sell the share that is subject to pre-emption. The correct view is that it is never lawful to plot against a Muslim’s right, and any transaction undertaken solely as an illicit stratagem is null and void.”
Scholarly disagreement
The scholars agree that shufʿah applies to divisible real estate that may be partitioned by compulsion (1), but they differ regarding other kinds of property