Chapter: The Prohibition of Selling Foul Items
One of the Prophet’s ﷺ qualities mentioned in the earlier scriptures and on the tongues of the previous prophets, peace be upon them, is that he makes the wholesome permissible and the foul forbidden.
This is an all-encompassing legislation that covers food and drink, clothing, customary practices, and everything else.
It is a great principle that safeguards every good thing and eliminates every foul thing, and it serves as the dependable standard by which every new occurrence is to be measured.
Such is part of the perfection of this sacred law and one of the reasons for its permanence and enduring vitality.
Reflect on the coming ḥadith and you will see that the prohibitions it lists are merely examples of what ruins religion, bodies, and minds; by mentioning them the text intends to alert us to their kinds and their counterparts. Allah is All-Wise, All-Knowing.
Hadith 1
Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say in the Year of the Conquest: “Allah and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of wine, carrion, swine, and idols.”
Someone asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what about the fat of a dead animal? It is used to caulk ships, to grease hides, and people light lamps with it.”
He replied, “No; it is forbidden.”
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then added, “May Allah fight the Jews! When Allah prohibited their fat, they melted it down, sold it, and consumed its price.” Jamalūhu means: they melted it.
Unfamiliar Terms
• Year of the Conquest: the conquest of Mecca, which occurred in Ramadan of the eighth year after the Hijrah.
• “He forbade”: the return to the singular pronoun is out of reverence for Allah, exalted is His Majesty, Who alone merits veneration.
• Carrion: an animal that died of itself or was slaughtered in an unlawful manner.
• Idols: singular “idol,” an object of worship fashioned from stone or other materials in a specific form.
• “What about the fat of a dead animal?”—Tell me the ruling on selling the fat of carrion; is it permissible given the benefits cited?
• “People light lamps with it”: they use it for illumination in lamps or lanterns.
• “It is forbidden”: the pronoun refers to the act of selling it.