prescribed manner—to inform him. When they had finished and notified him, he handed them his waist-wrapper, which had touched his noble body, telling them to place it next to her skin so that it might bring blessing to her in her grave.
Points derived from the ḥadith
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Washing a deceased Muslim is obligatory; it is a communal duty (farḍ kifāyah).
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A woman is washed only by women, and a man only by men, except for the wife with her husband and the female slave with her master; each of those two may wash the other.
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The body is washed three times; if that does not suffice, then five; if still insufficient, more may be added. Some scholars limit the increase to seven, yet the Prophet’s words “if you deem it necessary” leave the matter to the washers’ judgment according to need. In the wording of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: “or seven times, or even more than that.” After the washing, if something issues from the body, the orifice is to be plugged.
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The washer should end on an odd number—three, five, or seven rinses.
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Crushed lote-tree leaves (sidr) are mixed with the water because they cleanse and firm the body; water whose properties are altered by a pure substance remains valid for purification.
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The corpse is perfumed in the final rinse so that the scent is not washed away. Camphor is preferred because, in addition to its fragrance, it tightens the body and slows decomposition.
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The washing begins with the honored parts—the right side and the limbs ordinarily washed for wuḍūʾ.
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The hair is to be plaited into three braids and placed behind the head.
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Seeking blessing (tabarruk) through the Prophet’s relics is permissible and is exclusive to him; it must not be extended to scholars or righteous people for several reasons:
a. No one can approach his rank; the distance between him and others is vast.
b. Acts of worship are regulated by revelation; nothing in the sources permits extending this practice to anyone else.
c. The Companions knew that Abū Bakr was the best of the community, yet they did not treat him as they treated the Prophet ﷺ, such as scrambling for his ablution water.
d. Seeking blessing through anyone other than the Prophet leads to excess and is a pathway to polytheism.
e. It is a trial for the person so venerated, tempting him to self-aggrandizement and leading to his own ruin.