Chapter: The Procedure for Washing the Deceased and Escorting the Bier
Hadith 1
Umm ʿAtiyyah al-Ansariyyah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in to us when his daughter Zaynab had died and said,
“Wash her three times, or five, or even more than that if you think it necessary, using water and lotus-leaf powder; and in the final washing add camphor, or a trace of camphor. When you have finished, let me know.”
When we had finished we informed him. He gave us his waist-wrapper and said, “Let her be wrapped in this,” meaning his own lower garment.
In another narration he said, “or seven times,” and instructed: “Begin with her right side and the limbs washed in wuḍūʾ.” Umm ʿAtiyyah added: “We plaited her hair into three braids.”
Unfamiliar terms
• raʾaytunna: with a kasrah on the kāf because the addressees are women.
• sidr: the leaves of the lote tree, crushed and mixed with water for cleansing.
• kāfūr (camphor): a fragrance whose properties include firming the body.
• ādhinnī: “notify me” or “inform me.”
• ḥiqwuh: with either fatḥah or kasrah on the ḥāʾ; originally the spot where the waist-wrapper is tied, later used for the wrapper itself.
• ashʿirnāhā iyyāh: al-shiʿār is the garment placed next to the skin; the phrase means “make my waist-wrapper the cloth that touches her body.”
• yamīnihā (yemāmin): plural of maymanah, meaning the right side; cf. “the companions of the right” (Q 56:27).
Overall meaning
When Zaynab, the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, passed away, he entered upon the women who would wash her, among them Umm ʿAtiyyah, to teach them the proper manner of washing so that she might depart this world pure and clean. He told them to wash her three or five times so the number of washings would be odd, or more than that if they felt she needed additional washing. To ensure greater cleanliness and firmness of the body, he instructed them to mix crushed lote-tree leaves with the water and to use camphor in the last rinse, for its scent repels insects and stiffens the body. He further directed them to begin with the noblest parts of her body—the right side and the limbs ordinarily washed for wuḍūʾ. Finally, he ordered them—once they had completed washing her in this