Malik and Abu Hanifah, on the other hand, maintain that a late-comer should sit down and not pray, citing the verse, “When the Qur’an is recited, listen to it and keep silent” (7:204), along with the ḥadith, “If you say to your companion, ‘Be quiet,’ on Friday while the imam is preaching, you have spoken vainly.”
Those who deem the two-rakʿah prayer recommended answer the verse in several ways, one of which is that the two sound ḥadiths just mentioned constitute a specific exemption from the verse—granting that the verse covers the sermon—and likewise qualify the report that orders silence.
Abu Hanifah and Malik offered a number of replies to the present ḥadith, yet they are weak and cannot justify disregarding these two authentic and explicit reports. For that reason al-Nawawī said in his commentary on Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, regarding the Prophet’s words, “When one of you arrives while the imam is preaching, let him pray two rakʿahs and keep them brief”: “This text is unequivocal and admits no interpretation, and I do not believe any scholar who learns of this wording, deems it authentic, and then opposes it.”
Points derived from the ḥadith
1- The two Friday sermons are legislated and form a distinctive rite that must be carried out.
2- The two-rakʿah greeting of the mosque is recommended and strongly emphasized, since the Prophet ﷺ ordered it even under these circumstances.
3- A brief sitting does not forfeit its time or its sunnah status; the man had already sat down, yet the Prophet ﷺ instructed him to stand and pray.
4- It is permissible for the preacher and for the one addressed to speak during the sermon.
5- The Prophet ﷺ would never overlook an error he noticed, no matter the situation.
6- One should not pray more than two rakʿahs at that moment, because listening attentively to the sermon is obligatory.
The Fourth Ḥadith
ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to deliver two sermons while standing, separating them with a brief sitting.”
Overall meaning
On Fridays the Prophet ﷺ would address the people with two sermons, guiding them to what is good and warning them against what is evil.