16
…
(2/132) Through the route of al-Waqidi: Kathir b. Zayd transmitted it with the wording, “Moving the index finger in the prayer panics Satan.”(*) He (i.e., the editor of that source) then remarked: “Al-Waqidi is the sole transmitter of it, and he is unreliable.” Such, however, is not the case; as we have seen, al-Waqidi is not the only narrator.
This additional clause is corroborated by the report of Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr, from his father, who said: “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat for the tashahhud, he placed his right hand on his right thigh, his left hand on his left thigh, pointed with the index finger, and did not let his gaze move beyond the point of his finger.” Its chain is hasan.
It is recorded by Abu Dawud (1/156), al-Nasaʾi (1/187), Ibn Khuzayma (1/355, no. 718), al-Bayhaqi (1/132), and Ahmad (4/3) through Ibn ʿAjlan, from ʿAmir b. ʿAbd Allah b. al-Zubayr, from his father. Al-Hafiz also attributes it, in al-Talkhis (3/500), to Ibn Hibban in his Sahih. Its original wording occurs in Sahih Muslim, as will be cited below.
The first additional phrase comes by another route: Hammad b. Salama—from Ayyub—from Nafiʿ—from Ibn ʿUmar—who said: “When he sat for the tashahhud he would place his left hand on his left knee, his right hand on his right knee, form the number fifty-three with his fingers, and point with the index finger.” Muslim likewise records it, as do Abu ʿAwana (2/225), al-Bayhaqi, and Ahmad (2/131), and they both said …
(*) Shaykh al-Albani, in Daʿif al-Jamiʿ (no. 2401), graded it “very weak.”
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(٢/١٣٢) من طريق الواقدي: ثنا كثير بن زيد به بلفظ:
" تحريك الإصبع في الصلاة مُذْعِرَةٌ للشيطان " (*) . وقال:
" تفرد به الواقدي. وليس بالقوي ".
كذا قال! ولم يتفرد به - كما رأيت -.
ولهذه الزيادة شاهد من حديث عبد الله بن الزبير عن أبيه قال:
كان رسول الله ﷺ إذا جلس في التشهد؛ وضع يده اليمنى على فخذه اليمنى،
ويده اليسرى على فخذه اليسرى، وأشار بالسبابة، ولم يجاوز بصره إشارته.
وسنده حسن.
أخرجه أبو داود (١/١٥٦) ، والنسائي (١/١٨٧) ، ﴿وابن خزيمة [١/٣٥٥/٧١٨] ﴾ ،
والبيهقي (١/١٣٢) ، وأحمد (٤/٣) من طريق ابن عجلان: ثني عامر بن عبد الله بن الزبير
عن أبيه.
وعزاه الحافظ في " التلخيص " (٣/٥٠٠) لابن حبان أيضاً في " صحيحه ". وأصله
في " صحيح مسلم " - كما سيأتي -.
هذا، وأما الزيادة الأولى؛ فهي من طريق أخرى عن حماد بن سلمة عن أيوب عن
نافع عن ابن عمر بلفظ:
كان إذا قعد في التشهد؛ وضع يده اليسرى على ركبته اليسرى، ووضع يده اليمنى
على ركبته اليمنى، وعقد ثلاثة وخمسين، وأشار بالسبابة.
أخرجه مسلم أيضاً، و ﴿أبو عوانة [٢/٢٢٥] ﴾ ، والبيهقي، وأحمد (٢/١٣١) وقالا:
_________
(*) قال الشيخ ﵀ في " ضعيف الجامع " (٢٤٠١) : " ضعيفٌ جداً ".