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Description of the Bowing Posture
At the beginning, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would clasp his two palms together, place them between his knees, and interlace his fingers (1).
(1) This is the hadith of Abd Allah ibn Masud. It was transmitted from him by Alqama and al-Aswad:
They entered upon him and he asked, “Did anyone pray behind you?” They replied, “Yes.” He then stood between them, placing one to his right and the other to his left. When we bowed we rested our hands on our knees; he struck our hands, then clasped his own hands together and set them between his thighs. When he had completed the prayer he said, “This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed.”
Muslim recorded it (2/68-69), as did al-Tahawi (1/134), through the chain of Mansur from Ibrahim, from the two narrators. Ahmad also reported it (1/413-14) through another chain.
Sulayman al-A mash likewise narrated it from Ibrahim, omitting the words “This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed,” but adding:
“When one of you bows, let him spread his forearms over his thighs, bend forward, and interlace his fingers; it is as though I can still see the spacing between the Prophet’s ﷺ fingers.”
This version is likewise found in Muslim, al-Tahawi, al-Bayhaqi (2/83), Ahmad (1/378, 426, 447), and al-Hazimi’s al-I‘tibar (pp. 60-61).
Abu Dawud (1/139) records only the additional wording, while al-Nasa i (1/158) transmits the report without it, save for a small part.
صفة الركوع
وكان ﷺ في أول الأمر يُطَبِّقُ بين كفيه، ثم يجعلهما بين ركبتيه،
[ويخالف بين أصابعه] (١) .
(١) هو من حديث عبد الله بن مسعود ﵁. رواه عنه علقمة والأسود:
أنهما دخلا عليه فقال:
أصلى من خلفكم؟ قالا: نعم. فقام بينهما، وجعل أحدهما عن يمينه، والآخر عن
شماله. ثم ركعنا، فوضعنا أيدينا على ركبنا؛ فضرب أيدينا، ثم طَبَّقَ بين يديه، ثم
جعلهما بين فخذيه، فلما صلى؛ قال:
هكذا فعل رسول الله ﷺ.
أخرجه مسلم (٢/٦٨ - ٦٩) ، والطحاوي (١/١٣٤) من طريق منصور عن إبراهيم
عنهما.
ورواه أحمد (١/٤١٣ - ٤١٤) من طريق أخرى عنهما.
وقد تابعه سليمان الأعمش عن إبراهيم، دون قوله: هكذا فعل رسول الله ﷺ
وزاد:
وإذا ركع أحدكم؛ فليفرش ذراعيه على فخذيه، ولْيجْنَأ، ولْيُطَبِّق بين كفيّه، فلكأني
أنظر إلى اختلاف أصابع رسول الله ﷺ.
أخرجه مسلم أيضاً، وكذا الطحاوي، والبيهقي (٢/٨٣) ، وأحمد (١/٣٧٨ و ٤٢٦
و٤٤٧) ، والحازمي في " الاعتبار " (ص ٦٠ - ٦١) .
وروى أبو داود (١/١٣٩) منه الزيادة فقط. ورواه النسائي (١/١٥٨) بدونها، إلا
قليلاً منها.