Asl Sifat Salat al-NabiNasir al-Din al-Albani
  1. The Maghrib (Sunset) Prayer

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would sometimes recite in it from the short surahs of the Mufassal” (1), so much so that “when they prayed with him and he had pronounced the closing salām, one of them could walk away still able to see where his arrow had landed” (2).

(1) This section contains the hadith of Abu Hurayrah; its full documentation has already been provided under “Recitation in Fajr.” Al-Tahawi also cites this very portion (1/126) through the same chain, and Ibn Abd al-Barr declared it sound as well, as noted in Zad al-Maad (1/75). (2) It rests on several hadiths: First: the report of Rafi b. Khadij who said, “We used to perform Maghrib with the Prophet, and when one of us left he could still see where his arrows would land.” Related by al-Bukhari (2/33), Muslim (2/115), Ibn Majah (1/233), and Ahmad (4/141-142), all of them through al-Awzaʿi who said: “Abu al-Najashi Suhayb, the freedman of Rafi b. Khadij, narrated to us, saying, ‘I heard Rafi say this.’” Second: the report of Anas, preserved through two chains: 1. Hammad said, “Thabit related it to me from him with the same purport.” Recorded by Abu Dawud (1/68) and al-Tahawi (1/125); its isnad is sound according to Muslim’s criteria. 2. From Humayd, from Anas; Ahmad records it (3/114, 189, 199, 205) through multiple routes. This chain is likewise sound on the criteria of al-Shaykhayn and is thulathi (only three narrators between Anas and Ahmad). Third: a similar wording from a man of the tribe of Aslam who was one of the Prophet’s Companions. Reported by al-Nasaʾi (1/90) and Ahmad (5/371) through Shuʿbah, who said: “Abu Bishr narrated to us …”
٤- صلاة المغرب و" كان ﷺ يقرأ فيها أحياناً بقصارِ المُفَصّل " (١) . حتى إنهم " كانوا إذا صلَّوا معه، وسلَّم بهم؛ انصرف أحدهم وإنه ليُبْصِرُ مَواقعَ نَبْلِه " (٢) .
(١) فيه حديث أبي هريرة ﵁، وقد سبق تخريجه في (القراءة في الفجر) . وقد روى هذا القدرَ منه الطحاويُّ (١/١٢٦) من الطريق السابق، وقد صححه ابن عبد البر أيضاً - كما في " زاد المعاد " (١/٧٥) -. (٢) فيه عدة أحاديث: الأول: عن رافع بن خَدِيج قال: كنا نصلي المغرب مع النبي ﷺ، فينصرف أحدنا وإنه ليبصر مواقع نبله. أخرجه البخاري (٢/٣٣) ، ومسلم (٢/١١٥) ، وابن ماجه (١/٢٣٣) ، وأحمد (٤/١٤١ - ١٤٢) ؛ كلهم عن الأوزاعي قال: ثنا أبو النَّجَاشي صُهيب مولى رافع بن خَدِيج قال: سمعت رافعاً به. الثاني: عن أنس، وله عنه طريقان: ١- عن حماد قال: أنا ثابت عنه بمعناه. أخرجه أبو داود (١/٦٨) ، والطحاوي (١/١٢٥) . وإسناده صحيح على شرط مسلم. ٢- عن حميد عن أنس، أخرجه أحمد (٣/١١٤ و ١٨٩ و ١٩٩ و ٢٠٥) من طرق عنه. وإسناده صحيح أيضاً على شرط الشيخين، وهو ثلاثي. الثالث: عن رجل من أسلم من أصحاب النبي ﷺ نحوه. أخرجه النسائي (١/٩٠) ، وأحمد (٥/٣٧١) من طريق شعبة: ثنا أبو بِشْر قال:

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