Abandoning Certain Statements of One’s Imams in Deference to the Sunnah
For all these reasons, the disciples of the Imams—“a multitude from the earliest generations but only a few from the later ones” (al-Wāqiʿah 56:13-14)—did not adopt every opinion of their teachers. Instead, they set aside many of those views once it became evident that they conflicted with the Sunnah. So much so that the two Imams, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan and Abu Yusuf, may Allah have mercy on them both, opposed their own teacher Abu Hanifah in roughly one-third of the school’s rulings (1); the books of legal details bear this out. The same applies to Imam al-Muzani (2) and other followers of al-Shafiʿi and the rest. Were we to list every instance, our discussion would run long and exceed the concision intended for this study, so we shall limit ourselves to just two examples:
- Imam Muhammad says in his Muwattaʾ (3, p. 158):
“Muhammad said: As for Abu Hanifah—may Allah have mercy on him—he did not regard, in the prayer for rain (istisqaʾ)…"