Asl Sifat Salat al-NabiNasir al-Din al-Albani

Then the Prophet ﷺ forbade them to recite at all during the audible prayers. This took place after he had finished a prayer in which he had recited out loud (another report states that it was the dawn prayer). He asked, “Has anyone just now recited with me?” A man replied, “Yes, I did, O Messenger of Allah.” He said, “I was thinking to myself: why am I being contested? (1)”
[Abu Hurayrah said:] When the people heard this from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, they stopped reciting along with him in any prayer in which he recited aloud, [while in the prayers where the imam recites quietly they recited to themselves in a low voice] (*) (2).

As for the other schools, the evidence they cite will be presented shortly. (1) Al-Khattabi said: “Its meaning is: I intrude into the recitation and contend over it. The word munazaʿa may also signify participation and taking turns, as in the expression munazaʿat al-nas fi al-nidam.” I say: In the present context the latter sense—participation—is more fitting, for they stopped the recitation altogether; had they understood the first sense, they would merely have refrained from intruding. (*) Both of the foregoing additions are taken from the printed edition of Sifat al-Salat, p. 99. (2) The report is related by Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, from Ibn Ukeymah, from Abu Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah turned away … It is recorded by Malik (1/108); by Muhammad in his recension of the Muwatta (pp. 90–91); by al-Bukhari in his Juzʾ al-Qiraʾa (p. 22); and likewise by Abu Dawud (1/131), al-Nasaʾi (1/146), and al-Tirmidhi.
ثم نهاهم ﷺ عن القراءة كلها في الجهرية، وذلك حينما " انصرف من صلاةٍ جهرَ فيها بالقراءة (وفي رواية: أنها صلاة الصبح) ، فقال: " هل قرأ معي منكم أحد آنفاً؟! ". فقال رجل: نعم؛ أنا يا رسول الله! فقال: " إني أقول: ما لي أُنازَع (١) ؟! ". [قال أبو هريرة:] فانتهى الناس عن القراءة مع رسول الله ﷺ فيما جهر فيه رسول الله ﷺ بالقراءة حين سمعوا ذلك من رسول الله ﷺ، [وقرؤوا في أنفسهم سرّاً فيما لا يجهر فيه الإمام] (*) " (٢) .
وأما المذاهب الأخرى؛ فيأتي قريباً ذكر أدلتها. (١) قال الخطابي: " معناه: أُدَاخَلُ في القراءة وأُغَالَبُ عليها. وقد تكون المنازعة بمعنى المشاركة والمناوبة؛ ومنه منازعة الناس في النِّدام ". قلت: والأنسب في هذا المقام: المعنى الآخر، وهو المشاركة؛ بدليل انتهائهم عن القراءة. ولو كانوا فهموا أنه المعنى الأول؛ لانتهوا عن المداخلة فقط. (*) الزيادتان من " صفة الصلاة " المطبوع (ص ٩٩) . (٢) هو من حديث ابن شهاب الزهري عن ابن أُكيْمة عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه. أن رسول الله ﷺ انصرف ... الحديث. أخرجه عنه مالك (١/١٠٨) ، ومن طريقه محمد في " موطئه " (٩٠ - ٩١) ، والبخاري في " جزئه " (٢٢) ، وأبو داود (١/١٣١) ، والنسائي (١/١٤٦) ، والترمذي

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