Khalq Afal al-Ibad lil-BukhariAl-Bukhari

Abu ʿAbd Allah said, “The Quran is the speech of Allah and is not created, for Allah the Exalted declares: ‘Indeed, your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days, then rose over the Throne; He covers the night with the day, each pursuing the other swiftly, and He subjected the sun, the moon and the stars to His command’ (al-Furqān 25:2). Here He makes it plain that the created beings, the pursuit, the swiftness and the subjugation all occur by His command. Then He elaborated, saying: ‘Surely, His is the creation and the command. Blessed be Allah, Lord of the worlds’ (al-Aʿrāf 7:54).”

Ibn ʿUyaynah remarked, “Allah has distinguished creation from command by His words: ‘Surely, His is the creation and the command’ (al-Aʿrāf 7:54). Creation takes place by His command, as in His statement: ‘To Allah belongs the command before and after’ (al-Rūm 30:4); His statement: ‘His command, when He wills a thing, is only to say to it “Be,” and it is’ (Yā Sīn 36:82); and His statement: ‘Among His signs is that the heavens and the earth stand firm by His command’ (al-Rūm 30:25). He did not say ‘by His creation.’”

وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: " وَالْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ، لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ يُغْشِي اللَّيْلَ النَّهَارَ يَطْلُبُهُ حَثِيثًا وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ وَالنُّجُومَ مُسَخَّرَاتٍ بِأَمْرِهِ﴾ ، فَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ الْخَلَائِقَ وَالطَّلَبَ، وَالْحَثِيثَ، وَالْمُسَخَّرَاتِ بِأَمْرِهِ، ثُمَّ شَرَحَ، فَقَالَ: ﴿أَلَا لَهُ الْخَلْقُ وَالْأَمْرُ تَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٥٤] " قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: " قَدْ بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿أَلَا لَهُ الْخَلْقُ وَالْأَمْرُ﴾ [الأعراف: ٥٤] ، فَالْخَلْقُ بِأَمْرِهِ كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿لِلِّهِ الْأَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ﴾ [الروم: ٤] ، وَكَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِنَّمَا أَمْرُهُ إِذَا أَرَادَ شَيْئًا أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ﴾ [يس: ٨٢] ، وَكَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ بِأَمْرِهِ﴾ [الروم: ٢٥] ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ بِخَلْقِهِ "

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