Khalq Afal al-Ibad lil-BukhariAl-Bukhari

Aḥmad ibn Yūnus narrated to us; Abū Shihāb narrated to us, from al-Aʿmash, from Ibrāhīm, from ʿAlqamah, who said:

“ʿAbdullāh said to me, ‘Recite.’ ʿAlqamah had a beautiful voice, so he began to recite, whereupon ʿAbdullāh said, ‘Slowly and distinctly—may my father and mother be ransomed for you.’

Allah the Exalted says: ‘When the Quran is recited, listen to it attentively and remain silent’ (al-Aʿrāf 7:204); and He says: ‘Recite what has been revealed to you of the Book of your Lord’ (al-Kahf 18:27); and He says: ‘Those who recite the Book of Allah’ (Fāṭir 35:29); and He says: ‘You did not recite before it any scripture, nor did you write it down with your right hand’ (al-ʿAnkabūt 29:48); and He says: ‘They recite it with its true recitation’ (al-Baqarah 2:121); and He says: ‘Remember what is recited in your homes of the verses of Allah and wisdom’ (al-Aḥzāb 33:34); and He says: ‘They recite the verses of Allah throughout the night’ (Āl ʿImrān 3:113). ⦗70⦘

Abū ʿAbdullāh (may Allah have mercy on him) commented: These verses clarify that recitation comes from the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions, while the revelation itself is from the Lord. Among the proofs is the statement of ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her): ‘I never thought that Allah would send down concerning me a revelation that would be recited.’ Thus she made it clear that the sending down is from Allah, and people are the ones who recite it.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «اقْرَأْ» ، وَكَانَ عَلْقَمَةُ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ، فَقَرَأَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: «رَتِّلْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» . " وَقَالَ اللَّهُ ﷿: ﴿وَإِذَا قُرِئَ الْقُرْآنُ فَاسْتَمِعُوا لَهُ وَأَنْصِتُوا﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٠٤] ، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَاتْلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ كِتَابِ رَبِّكَ﴾ [الكهف: ٢٧] ، وَقَالَ: ﴿الَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ﴾ [فاطر: ٢٩] ، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَمَا كُنْتَ تَتْلُو مِنْ قَبْلِهِ مِنْ كِتَابٍ وَلَا تَخُطُّهُ بِيَمِينِكَ﴾ [العنكبوت: ٤٨] ، وَقَالَ: ﴿يَتْلُونَهُ حَقَّ تِلَاوَتِهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٢١] ، وَقَالَ: ﴿وَاذْكُرْنَ مَا يُتْلَى فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٤] ، وَقَالَ: ﴿يَتْلُونَ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١١٣] ⦗٧٠⦘ " وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ﵁: فَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ التِّلَاوَةَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَأَنَّ الْوَحْيَ مِنَ الرَّبِّ، وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُ عَائِشَةَ ﵂: «مَا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ مُنْزِلٌ فِي شَأْنِي وَحْيًا يُتْلَى» فَبَيَّنَتْ ﵂ أَنَّ الْإِنْزَالَ مِنَ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَّ النَّاسَ يَتْلُونَهُ

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