of equal strength and authenticity, such that none of them can be preferred over another. This would require him—had he been fair—to set out those routes and examine them one by one: whatever among them is weak should be discarded, and whatever is authentic must be reconciled with the rest; otherwise, it may be deemed discrepant. So did he exert even a little effort? I do not say, “Did he exert the effort?”—for then he would have had to live up to the title of his treatise! Regrettably, there was nothing of the sort; it was merely a haphazard gathering and empty assertion, such as even the enemies of the Sunnah are capable of producing. How aptly it has been said:
Claims, unless you establish proofs for them,
Leave their claimants mere pretenders.
Since this is so, he ought to have been content with the statement of Abu Nuʿaym, which he cited (p. 48):
“Reliable authorities transmitted it from al-Hasan ibn al-Rabīʿ, but did not take it beyond Mujāhid.”
This strongly indicates that they differed over al-Hasan ibn al-Rabīʿ. Among the differences is that some of them transmitted it from Mujāhid, from Anas, thus making it a report with a continuous chain to the Prophet. Yet the reliable authorities did not take it beyond Mujāhid, and that is the preserved version, as stated earlier.
In sum, when this authentic mursal report is combined with the continuous-chain report of Zāfir, from Muhammad ibn ʿUyaynah, from Abu Hazim, from Sahl, the hadith thereby becomes strong. And when the transmission of Muhammad ibn Kathīr, from Sufyan al-Thawrī, from Abu Hazim, is added to them, then—even if it adds no further strength—it does not harm it, as is apparent.
- As for his unfairness toward the narrators as well, this has become clear from what I mentioned above: he treated liars and truthful narrators alike in refusing to use them as corroborative evidence. This is contrary to the practice of the hadith scholars with respect to a hadith that is good or authentic due to corroborating evidence, so there is no need to repeat the matter.