And those numbered 1, 3, 6, and 8 were among those who deemed al-Wāsiṭī weak. Given this, it is far-fetched—if not impossible—that such hadith masters should agree in affirming the strength of a hadith containing al-Wāsiṭī, whose weakness is unanimously recognized, especially when some of them explicitly declared him weak, as I have explained. Then some novices, possessing no knowledge comparable even remotely to theirs, come along and oppose them on the basis of mere assertion, ignorance, and imputing error to trustworthy authorities! Nor is this all: they also oppose eight hadith masters who, over successive centuries, consistently affirmed the strength of the hadith, without any opponent to them being known—except these later people, without proof or evidence. Allah’s help is sought.
9—End of Hadith 270
As for the distinction recently raised by one of our brother callers to Islam between the Victorious Group and the Saved Sect, it is his own view, and I do not consider it far from correct. It has already been related there from the hadith imams, in their interpretation of the Victorious Group, that they are the scholars of hadith and the adherents of the transmitted reports. Necessarily, then, you know that not everyone belonging to the Saved Sect is among the people of knowledge in general, much less among the scholars of hadith in particular. Do you not see that the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, represent the Saved Sect? This is why we have been commanded to hold fast to what they were upon. Yet they were not all scholars; rather, the majority of them followed their scholars. Thus, there is an evident relationship of generality and particularity between the Group and the Sect. Nevertheless, I do not see much benefit in debate and counter-debate over this issue, out of concern for the daʿwah and unity.
10—End of Hadith 278
Then, in the biographical entry on Khalaf ibn Ayyūb in Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ (Biographies of the Noble Figures) by the hadith master al-Dhahabī, I found what supports the conclusion I had reached there: namely, that he was of middling reliability. Al-Dhahabī described him as “the imam, hadith scholar, and jurist,” then said (9/541):