Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani
  1. “Had you left the old man—that is, Abu Quhafah—where he was, we would have come to him, as an honour to Abu Bakr.” He said this to Abu Bakr.

Imam Ahmad narrated it (3/160): Muhammad ibn Salamah al-Harrani narrated to us, from Hisham, from Muhammad ibn Sirin, who said: Anas ibn Malik was asked about the dyeing of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He replied: “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had turned grey only slightly. But Abu Bakr and Umar, after him, dyed their hair with henna and katam.” He said: Abu Bakr brought his father, Abu Quhafah, to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on the day of the Conquest of Makkah, carrying him, until he set him before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, then said to Abu Bakr—and he mentioned the hadith. Abu Quhafah embraced Islam, and his beard and hair were as white as a white flowering plant. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Change their colour, but avoid black.”

I say: This is an authentic chain of transmission according to Muslim’s criteria. Hisham is Ibn Hassan al-Qardusi, a trustworthy narrator and among the most reliable transmitters from Ibn Sirin. Ibn Hibban also declared it authentic (1476), through Ibn Salamah; likewise al-Hakim (3/244), and al-Dhahabi agreed with him.

The hadith also has a supporting report through Asma bint Abu Bakr, relating the account of Abu Quhafah but without the words, “but avoid black.”

Imam Ahmad narrated it (6/349) through the route of Ibn Ishaq, who said: Yahya ibn Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me, from his father, from his grandmother Asma bint Abu Bakr.

I say: This is a good chain of transmission, and Ibn Hibban declared it authentic (1700) by way of this route.

The account has another supporting report through Jabir ibn Abdullah, which includes the additional wording. Muslim and other compilers of the Sunan narrated it, and it has been referenced in Takhrij al-Halal wa-al-Haram, no. (106).

٤٩٦ - " لو أقررت الشيخ (يعني أبا قحافة) لأتيناه مكرمة لأبي بكر. قاله لأبي بكر ". أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٣ / ١٦٠) : حدثنا محمد بن سلمة الحراني عن هشام عن محمد بن سيرين قال: سئل أنس بن مالك عن خضاب رسول الله ﷺ؟ فقال: " إن رسول الله ﷺ لم يكن شاب إلا يسيرا، ولكن أبا بكر وعمر بعده خضبا بالحناء والكتم. قال: وجاء أبو بكر بأبيه أبي قحافة إلى رسول الله ﷺ يوم فتح مكة يحمله. حتى وضعه بين يدي رسول الله ﷺ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ لأبي بكر (فذكره) ، فأسلم ولحيته ورأسه كالثغامة بياضا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: غيروهما وجنبوه السواد ". قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح على شرط مسلم، وهشام هو ابن حسان القردوسي ثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين، وصححه ابن حبان (١٤٧٦) عن ابن سلمة وكذا الحاكم (٣ / ٢٤٤) ووافقه الذهبي. وللحديث شاهد من حديث أسماء بنت أبي بكر بقصة أبي قحافة دون قوله " وجنبوه السواد ". أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٦ / ٣٤٩) من طريق ابن إسحاق قال: حدثني يحيى ابن عباد ابن عبد الله بن الزبير عن أبيه عن جدته أسماء بنت أبي بكر. قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن، وصححه ابن حبان (١٧٠٠) من هذا الوجه. وللقصة شاهد آخر من حديث جابر بن عبد الله وفيه الزيادة. أخرجه مسلم وغيره من أصحاب " السنن " وهو مخرج في " تخريج الحلال والحرام " برقم (١٠٦) .

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