Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

ʿAwānah, Sallām ibn Miskīn, and others.”

I say: This is an authentic chain according to Muslim’s criteria. Al-Haythamī (3/122), after citing it in its entirety, said:

“Ahmad narrated it, and its narrators are those of the Ṣaḥīḥ collections.”

Yet he overlooked this point and cited it elsewhere (10/255), omitting the words, “and the sun never sets ...” and so forth. He said:

“Ahmad and al-Ṭabarānī in al-Kabīr narrated it, and [al-Ṭabarānī] added, ‘and the sun never sets ...’ and so forth. Al-Ṭabarānī narrated it in al-Awsaṭ, except that he said: ‘O Allah, grant the one who spends a replacement, and grant the one who withholds loss.’ The narrators of Ahmad, and of some of al-Ṭabarānī’s chains in al-Kabīr, are narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ collections.”

I say: I described this as an oversight because the additional wording that he attributed to al-Ṭabarānī in al-Kabīr is also found in Ahmad, as you have seen.

Al-Mundhirī cited the second half of the hadith in al-Targhīb (2/39) and said:

“Ahmad, Ibn Ḥibbān in his Ṣaḥīḥ, and al-Ḥākim narrated it in similar wording, and he said, ‘Its chain of transmission is authentic.’ Al-Bayhaqī also narrated it through his route; and in one of its versions the wording is ...”

I say: He then cited it in full, with an addition at its end:

“Allah revealed Quran concerning this, with respect to the two angels’ words, ‘O people, come to your Lord,’ in Sūrat Yūnus: ‘Allah calls to the Home of Peace and guides whomever He wills to a straight path.’ And concerning their words, ‘O Allah, grant the one who spends a replacement, and grant the one who withholds loss,’ He revealed: ‘By the night as it enshrouds, and by the day as it shines forth, and by Him who created male and female,’ up to His words: ‘We shall ease him toward ease.’”

عوانة وسلام بن مسكين وغيرهم ". قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح على شرط مسلم، وقال الهيثمي (٣ / ١٢٢) وقد أورده بهذا التمام: " رواه أحمد ورجاله رجال الصحيح ". ثم ذهل، فأورده في مكان آخر (١٠ / ٢٥٥) دون قوله. " ولا آبت شمس قط.. الخ ". وقال: " رواه أحمد والطبراني في " الكبير " وزاد: " ولا آبت شمس قط " الخ ، رواه الطبراني في " الأوسط " إلا أنه قال: " اللهم من أنفق فأعطه خلفا، ومن أمسك فأعطه تلفا ". ورجال أحمد وبعض أسانيد الطبراني في " الكبير " رجال الصحيح ". قلت: وإنما قلت: " ذهل " لأن هذه الزيادة التي عزاها للطبراني في " الكبير " هي عند أحمد أيضا كما علمت. والحديث أورد الشطر الثاني منه المنذري في " الترغيب " (٢ / ٣٩) وقال: " رواه أحمد وابن حبان في " صحيحه " والحاكم بنحوه وقال: " صحيح الإسناد " والبيهقي من طريقه، ولفظه في إحدى رواياته ... ". قلت: فذكره على التمام وفي آخره زيادة: " وأنزل الله في ذلك قرآنا في قول الملكين: " يا أيها الناس هلموا إلى ربكم " في سورة يونس: (والله يدعو إلى دار السلام ويهدى من يشاء إلى صراط مستقيم) وأنزل في قولهما: " اللهم أعط منفقا خلفا، وأعط ممسكا تلفا ": (والليل إذا يغشى والنهار إذا تجلى. وما خلق الذكر والأنثى) إلى قوله: (العسرى) ".

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