Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“May Allah curse whoever has done this! Have I not forbidden this?!” Then he said:

“If one of you draws his sword and looks at it, then wishes to hand it to his brother, let him first sheath it and then hand it to him.”

Ahmad reported it (5/41–42).

I say: Its chain of transmission is good. Al-Hafiz said in al-Fath (13/25):

“Ahmad and al-Tabarani narrated it through a good chain from Abu Bakrah.”

I say: It is evident that the text of this report differs from that of the hadith cited in the heading.

Nevertheless, the hadith has a corroborating report from Abu Hurayrah, attributed to the Prophet, with similar wording. Muslim and others narrated it, and it has been documented in Ghayat al-Maram, no. 446. *

  1. “When one of you stands to pray, let him not spit in front of himself, for he is conversing privately with Allah so long as he is in prayer; nor to his right, for there is an angel on his right. Rather, let him spit to his left or beneath his foot, then bury it.”

Al-Bukhari reported it (416—al-Fath), as did Ibn Hibban (2266), Ahmad (2/318), and al-Sulami in Sahifat Hammam ibn Munabbih (45/119), all through the route of Abd al-Razzaq. It is found in his Musannaf (1/431/1686), from Ma'mar, from Hammam, who heard Abu Hurayrah narrate from the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—and he cited it.

Abd al-Razzaq also narrated it (1681) from Ma'mar, from al-Zuhri, from Humayd ibn Abd al-Rahman, from Abu Hurayrah, with similar wording.

A number of narrators corroborated him from al-Zuhri with this report. Some of them mentioned Abu Sa'id al-Khudri alongside Abu Hurayrah. Its documentation has already preceded under no. 1274.

"لعن الله من فعل هذا، أوليس قد نهيت عن هذا؟! "، ثم قال: "إذا سل أحدكم سيفه فنظر إليه، فأراد أن يناوله أخاه؛ فليغمده ثم يناوله إياه ". أخرجه أحمد (٥/٤١- ٤٢) . قلت: وهو إسناد حسن. وقال الحافظ في "الفتح " (١٣/٢٥) : "رواه أحمد، والطبراني بسند جيد عن أبي بكرة". قلت: ولا يخفى أن متن هذا يختلف عن حديث الترجمة. غير أن الحديث له شاهد من حديث أبي هريرة مرفوعاً نحوه، رواه مسلم وغيره، وهو مخرج في "غاية المرام " برقم (٤٤٦) . * ٣٩٧٤- (إذا قامَ أحدُكم إلى الصّلاةِ؛ فلا يبصق أمامَه؛ فإنما يناجِي الله ما دامَ في الصّلاةِ، ولا عن يمينِه؛ فإنَّ عن يمينِه ملكاً. وليبصق عن يَسارِه أو تحتَ قدمِه فيدفِنَها) . أخرجه البخاري (٤١٦- "فتح ") ، وابن حبان (٢٢٦٦) ، وأحمد (٢/٣١٨) ، والسلمي في "صحيفة همام بن منبه " (٤٥/١١٩) كلهم من طريق عبد الرزاق، وهذا في "مصنفه " (١/٤٣١/١٦٨٦) عن معمر عن همام سمع أبا هريرة عن النبي- ﷺ ... فذكره. ورواه عبد الرزاق (١٦٨١) عن معمر عن الزهري عن حميد بن عبد الرحمن عن أبي هريرة نحوه. وتابعه جماعة عن الزهري به، وقرن بعضهم مع أبي هريرة: أبا سعيد الخدري، وقد سبق تخريجه برقم (١٢٧٤) .

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