Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“It was reported by al-Tabarani, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy!”

In the other place (10/398), he said:

“It was reported by al-Bazzar, and its narrators are trustworthy!” *

  1. “When a Muslim brandishes a weapon at his brother, the angels of Allah continue to curse him until he puts it away from him.”

Al-Bazzar reported it in his Musnad (9/103/3641), through Suwayd ibn Ibrahim, from Qatadah, from al-Hasan, from Abu Bakrah—may Allah be pleased with him—that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: … and he cited it.

I say: The narrators in this chain of transmission are trustworthy, apart from Suwayd ibn Ibrahim—who is Abu Hatim al-Hannat. Al-Haythami said in al-Zawa'id (7/291):

“Al-Bazzar reported it, and it contains Suwayd ibn Ibrahim. Al-Nasa'i deemed him weak, while Abu Zur'ah declared him trustworthy; he is somewhat weak.”

Al-Manawi then commented on this in Fayd al-Qadir, saying:

“Hence the compiler, al-Suyuti, indicated that it is good!”

I say: How can that be, when this Suwayd is, as al-Hafiz said:

“Truthful, but poor in retention; he made errors, and Ibn Hibban spoke of him in excessively harsh terms”?!

Furthermore, the chain contains al-Hasan al-Basri’s ambiguous mode of transmission, as it does that of Qatadah.

However, he has been supported by another report: al-Mubarak said, “I heard al-Hasan say: Abu Bakrah informed me, saying: The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—came upon some people passing around an unsheathed sword, and he said:”

"رواه الطبراني، ورجاله وثقوا "! وقال في الآخر منهما (١٠/٣٩٨) : "رواه البزار، ورجاله ثقات "!. * ٣٩٧٣- (إذا شهَرَ المسلمُ على أخيهِ سلاحاً، فلا تزالُ ملائكةُ اللهِ تلعنُه حتّى يَشِيمَهُ عنه) . أخرجه البزار في "مسنده " (٩/١٠٣/٣٦٤١) من طريق سويد بن إبراهيم عن قتادة عن الحسن عن أبي بكرة ﵁ أن رسول الله- ﷺ قال: ... فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات؛ غير سويد بن إبراهيم- وهو أبو حاتم الحناط-، قال الهيثمي في "الزوائد" (٧/٢٩١) : "رواه البزار؛ وفيه سويد بن إبراهيم، ضعفه النسائي، ووثقه أبو زرعة، وهو لين ". وعقب عليه المناوي في "فيض القدير" بقوله: "ومن ثم رمز المصنف (السيوطي) لحسنه "!! قلت: كيف وسويد هذا؛ كما قال الحافظ: "صدوق سيئ الحفظ، له أغلاط، وقد أفحش ابن حبان فيه القول "؟ ! ثم إن فيه عنعنة الحسن البصري، ومثله قتادة. لكن هذا قد توبع، فقال المبارك: سمعت الحسن يقول: أخبرني أبو بكرة قال: أتى رسول الله ﷺ على قوم يتعاطون سيفاً مسلولاً، فقال:

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