Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

It was reported by the two Shaykhs and others, and is cited in Irwa’ al-Ghalil (no. 512). *

  1. “When the sun’s rim first appears—or, in another wording, rises—delay the prayer until it has fully emerged; and when the sun’s rim disappears, delay the prayer until it has fully set.”

It was reported by al-Bukhari (583 and 3272), Muslim (2/207–208), Abu ‘Awanah (1/383), al-Nasa’i (1/66), al-Bayhaqi (2/453), and Ahmad (2/13, 19, and 106), through several chains from Hisham ibn ‘Urwah, from his father, from Ibn ‘Umar, attributed to the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him.

In one narration, Ahmad added at its beginning:

“Do not deliberately time your prayers for sunrise or sunset, for it rises between the two horns of Satan. When it rises ...” the hadith.

It is likewise recorded by al-Bukhari, but he separated the two parts in his narration, saying—meaning ‘Urwah—“Ibn ‘Umar narrated to me,” and then mentioning the second half.

Muslim and Abu ‘Awanah (1/382) reported the first half separately from the second; it is also one of Ahmad’s narrations (2/19, 24, 29, 33, 36, 63, and 106).

Malik also reported the clause concerning deliberately timing prayers in al-Muwatta’ (1/221), from Nafi‘, from ‘Abdullah, from Ibn ‘Umar, attributed to the Prophet with this wording.

The hadith cited in the heading was also reported through Hisham ibn ‘Urwah, from his father, who said: ... and he mentioned it thus as a mursal report, without mentioning Ibn ‘Umar. This is not a hidden defect, because the group transmitted it from him with a chain.

The clause concerning deliberately timing prayers is corroborated by the hadith of ‘A’ishah, who said: “The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—never omitted the two rak‘ahs after the afternoon prayer.” She said: The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said:

“Do not deliberately time ...” the hadith, with similar wording.

أخرجه الشيخان وغيرهما، وهو مخرج في "إرواء الغليل " برقم (٥١٢) . * ٣٩٦٦- إذا بدا (وفي لفظ: طلع) حاجبُ الشّمسِ فأخِّروا الصّلاةَ حتى تَبرُزَ، وإذا غَابَ حاجبُ الشّمسِ؛ فأخِّروا الصّلاةَ حتّى تغيبَ) . أخرجه البخاري (٥٨٣ و ٣٢٧٢) ، ومسلم (٢/٢٠٧-٢٠٨) ، وأبو عوانة (١/٣٨٣) ، والنسائي (١/٦٦) ، والبيهقي (٢/٤٥٣) ، وأحمد (٢/١٣و١٩/١٠٦) أخرجوه من طرق عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه عن ابن عمر مرفوعاً. وزاد أحمد في رواية له في أوله: "لا تتحروا بصلاتكم طلوع الشمس ولا غروبها؛ فإنها تطلع بين قرني شيطان، فإذا طلعت.... " الحديث. وكذلك هي عند البخاري، لكنه فصل بينهما في الرواية فقال (يعني: عروة) : حدثني ابن عمر، فذكر الشطر الثاني. والشطر الأول منه أخرجه مفصولاً عن الثاني: مسلم، وأبو عوانة (١/٣٨٢) ، وهي رواية لأحمد (٢/١٩و٢٤و٢٩و٣٣و٣٦و٦٣و١٠٦) . وأخرجه- أعني: فقرة التحري-: مالك في "الموطأ" (١/ ٢٢١) عن نافع عن عبد الله عن ابن عمر مرفوعاً به. وأخرج حديث الترجمة عن هشام بن عروة عن أبيه أنه قال: ... فذكره هكذا مرسلاً لم يذكر ابن عمر، وليس بعلة؛ لإسناد الجماعة عنه. ولجملة التحري شاهد من حديث عائشة أنها قالت: لم يدع رسول الله الركعتين بعد العصر. قالت: قال رسول الله- ﷺ: "لا تتحروا ... " الحديث نحوه.

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