Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: Both men are trustworthy narrators recorded by the two Shaykhs, so their sole transmission does not detract from it—especially since those who shared with them in narrating the basic hadith reported it in similar wordings, with some adding details not found in others, in the two Sahihs and elsewhere. The closest of them is Ibn Wahb, who said: ‘Amr informed me, from Ibn Shihab, with its complete wording, similarly—except that he did not say, ‘and one of you is fasting.’

Muslim reported it (2/72).

Bakr ibn Mudar also corroborated ‘Amr in narrating it from ‘Amr ibn al-Harith.

Abu ‘Awanah reported it (2/16).

‘Uqayl also corroborated ‘Amr, from Ibn Shihab, with a similar wording.

Al-Bukhari reported it (672).

Added to the foregoing is the fact that this addition, ‘and one of you is fasting,’ does not conflict with the other narrations, for their unrestricted and inclusive wording encompasses both the fasting person and others, as is apparent. Indeed, the fasting person is more entitled to this concession than one who is not fasting, as is apparent. And Allah knows best.

  1. “When you lead a people in prayer, make the prayer light for them.”

Muslim (2/44), Abu ‘Awanah (2/96), Ibn Majah (988), al-Bayhaqi (3/116), al-Tayalisi (129/940), and Ahmad (4/22) reported it through the route of Shu‘bah, from ‘Amr ibn Murrah, who said: I heard Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyib say: ‘Uthman ibn Abi al-‘As related: The last instruction the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—gave me was: “When you lead ...”’—the hadith.

It has other chains in Muslim, Abu ‘Awanah, the Musnad, and elsewhere.

It also has corroborating reports from a number of Companions, including Abu Hurayrah, who narrated something similar; and his hadith is more complete.

قلت: كلاهما ثقة من رجال الشيخين، فلا يضر تفردهما، لا سيما والذين شاركوهم في رواية أصل الحديث قد رووه بألفاظ متقاربة، يزيد بعضهم على بعض في "الصحيحين " وغيرهما، وأقربهم ابن وهب قال: أخبرني عمرو عن ابن شهاب بتمامه نحوه؛ إلا أنه لم يقل: "وأحدكم صائم ". أخرجه مسلم (٢/٧٢) . وتابعه أيضاً بكر بن مضر عن عمرو بن الحارث به. أخرجه أبو عوانة (٢/١٦) . وتابع عمراً: عقيل عن ابن شهاب به نحوه. أخرجه البخاري (٦٧٢) . يضاف إلى ما سبق أن هذه الزيادة: "وأحدكم صائم " لا تنافي الروايات الأخرى، لأنها بإطلاقها وشمولها تشمل الصائم وغيره؛ كما هو ظاهر، بل الصائم هو أولى بهذه الرخص من غير الصائم، كما هو ظاهر. والله أعلم. * ٣٩٦٥- (إذا أمَمتَ قوماً؛ فأخِفَّ بهم الصلاة) . أخرجه مسلم (٢/٤٤) ، وأبو عوانة (٢/٩٦) ، وابن ماجه (٩٨٨) ، والبيهقي (٣/١١٦) ، والطيالسي (١٢٩/٩٤٠) ، وأحمد (٤/٢٢) من طريق شعبة عن عمرو ابن مرة قال: سمعت سعيد بن المسيب قال: حدث عثمان بن أبي العاص قال: آخر ما عهد به إلي رسول الله- ﷺ: "إذا أممت ... " الحديث. وله في "مسلم "، و"أبي عوانة "، و"المسند" وغيرها طرق أخرى. وله شواهد عن جمع من الصحابة، منهم أبو هريرة نحوه، وحديثه أتم.

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