Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

ʿAbd Allah ibn al-ʿAwadh al-Amlūkī narrated to us, from Abū Amīn al-Ḥimyarī, from al-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Abū al-Dardāʾ, attributed to the Prophet.

I say: This chain of transmission is weak. Although Baqiyyah explicitly stated that he heard it from ʿAbd Allah ibn al-ʿAwadh al-Amlūkī, Ibn Abī Ḥātim included the latter in his biographical work and said (2/2/133):

“He narrated from Abū Amīn al-Ḥimyarī, an associate of Abū al-Dardāʾ (?); Baqiyyah ibn al-Walīd narrated from him, and ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥaḍramī, known as Sulaym al-Ḥimṣī, narrated from his grandfather, from him.”

He mentioned neither criticism nor accreditation of him; thus, he appears to have been one of Baqiyyah’s unknown teachers.

His statement concerning him, “an associate of Abū al-Dardāʾ,” may be a scribal error, for al-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān—the Damascene—stands between him and Abū al-Dardāʾ.

This Abū Amīn has an entry in Taʿjīl al-Manfaʿah (Hastening the Benefit) (465/1226), from which it is understood that his standing is unknown.

In short, it is an obscure chain of transmission. Al-Manāwī briefly addressed it in Sharḥ al-Jāmiʿ (Commentary on al-Jāmiʿ) (1/288), saying:

“It contains Baqiyyah, whose condition is well known; however, it has supporting reports. Some have mentioned that the author marked it as good, but I have not seen this in his handwriting.”

I say: It is noteworthy that the symbol assigned to the hadith in the copy of al-Jāmiʿ upon which al-Manāwī’s commentary is based indicates weakness. This gives the reader the impression that the commentary was not based on the copy of al-Jāmiʿ that al-Manāwī himself possessed.

Moreover, some of the supporting reports to which al-Manāwī referred are authentically reported from Abū Hurayrah, both as a report attributed to the Companion and as one attributed to the Prophet. Their documentation has already appeared in the first volume of this Silsilah, under no. 186. *

حدثنا عبد الله بن العوذ الأملوكي عن أبي أمين الحميري عن القاسم بن عبد الرحمن عن أبي الدرداء مرفوعاً. قلت: وهذا إسناد ضعيف؛ بقية وإن كان قد صرح بالتحديث عن عبد الله ابن العوذ الأملوكي فإن هذا قد ترجمه ابن أبي حاتم فقال: (٢/٢/١٣٣) : "روى عن أبي أمين الحميري صاحب أبي الدرداء (؟) روى عنه بقية بن الوليد، وروى عبد السلام بن محمد الحضرمي المعروف بـ (سُليم الحمصي) عن جده عنه ". ولم يذكر فيه جرحاً ولا تعديلاً؛ فكأنه من شيوخ بقية المجهولين. وقوله عنه: "صاحب أبي الدرداء"! لعله سبق قلم؛ فإن بينه وبين أبي الدرداء: القاسم بن عبد الرحمن- وهو الدمشقي-. وأبو أمين هذا له ترجمة في "تعجيل المنفعة" (٤٦٥/١٢٢٦) ؛ يؤخذ منها أنه مجهول الحال. وبالجملة؛ فهو إسناد مظلم، وقد أجمل الكلام فيه المناوي في "شرح الجامع " (١/٢٨٨) ، فقال: "وفيه بقية، وحاله مشهور، لكن له شواهد، وذكر بعضهم أن المؤلف رمز لحسنه، ولم أره في خطه ". قلت: ومن الملاحظ أن الرمز للحديث في "نسخة الجامع " التي عليها شرح المناوي؛ إنما هو بالضعف، وهذا مما يشعر القارئ أن الشرح ليس على النسخة التي كان يملكها المناوي من "الجامع ". ثم إن بعض الشواهد التي أشار إليها المناوي صحيح عن أبي هريرة موقوفاً ومرفوعاً، وقد مضى تخريجه في المجلد الأول من هذه " السلسلة " برقم (١٨٦) . *

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