Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani
  1. As for the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbas: it is narrated by Sammāk ibn Ḥarb, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbas, attributed to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace).

It was recorded by Ibn Mājah (2339), al-Ṭaḥāwī (2/70), al-Bayhaqī (6/69 and 155), Ibn Abī Shaybah (3076), and Aḥmad (1/235, 303, 313, and 317), through several chains, including that of Sufyān al-Thawrī from Sammāk with this wording. One of Aḥmad’s versions, through Jābir from ʿIkrimah, additionally contains the term “mītāʾ” (the broad public thoroughfare), but this addition is rejected.

  1. As for the hadith of ʿUbādah ibn al-Ṣāmit: it is narrated by al-Bayhaqī (6/155) and ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad in his Zawāʾid (Supplementary Material) (5/326–327), by way of Isḥāq ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Walīd ibn ʿUbādah ibn al-Ṣāmit, from him. He said:

“Among the judgments of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was that he ruled concerning an open space adjoining a road, when its owners wished to build on it, that seven cubits of it should be left for the road.” He said: “Such roads were called mītāʾ.”

I say: This is an interrupted, weak chain of transmission because of this Isḥāq. Al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb (The Abridgment):

“He transmits reports from ʿUbādah with a missing link, and his status is unknown.”

  1. As for the hadith of Anas: it is narrated by ʿAbbād ibn al-Manṣūr al-Nājī, from Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī, from Abū Qilābah, from him. He said:

“The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) ruled concerning the mītāʾ road, which is approached from every direction, that, when its people seek authorization concerning it, its width is seven cubits.”

٢- وأما حديث ابن عباس؛ فيرويه سماك بن حرب عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس مرفوعاً. أخرجه ابن ماجه (٢٣٣٩) ، والطحاوي (٢/٧٠) ، والبيهقي (٦/٦٩و١٥٥) ، وابن أبي شيبة (٣٠٧٦) ، وأحمد (١/٢٣٥و٣٠٣و٣١٣و٣١٧) من طرق منها: سفيان الثوري عن سماك به، وزاد أحمد في رواية من طريق جابر عن عكرمة لفظة: " الميتاء "، وهي منكرة. ٣- وأما حديث عبادة بن الصامت؛ فيرويه البيهقي (٦/١٥٥) ، وعبد الله بن أحمد في "زوائده " (٥/٣٢٦-٣٢٧) من طريق إسحاق بن يحيى بن الوليد بن عبادة بن الصامت عنه قال: إن من قضاء رسول الله- ﷺ: أنه قضى في الرحبة تكون بين الطريق، ثم يريد أهلها البناء فيها، فقضى أن يترك للطريق منها سبعة أذرع، قال: وكانت تلك الطرق تسمى (المئتاء) . قلت: وهذا إسناد منقطع ضعيف؛ من أجل إسحاق هذا، فقد قال الحافظ في " التقريب ": "أرسل عن عبادة، وهو مجهول الحال ". ٤- وأما حديث أنس؛ فيرويه عباد بن المنصور الناجي عن أيوب السختياني عن أبي قلابة عنه قال: قضى رسول الله- ﷺ -في الطريق الميتاء الذي تؤتاه من كل مكان، إذا استأذن أهله فيه؛ فإن عرضه سبعة أذرع.

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