Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

3950—“Indeed, the most grievous form of ribā is a man’s assault upon his brother’s honour.”

Al-Bazzār (3569), Ibn ʿAdī (2/311), al-Bayhaqī in al-Shuʿab (2/309/1), and Abū Bakr al-Shīrāzī in Seven Sessions from al-Amālī (2/7) narrated it through al-Nuʿmān ibn Rāshid, from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah, in a hadith attributed to the Prophet. He said, quoting Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ: “No one besides al-Nuʿmān narrated it as being from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah.” Ibn ʿAdī said: “In most of what he narrates, the reliable narrators do not corroborate him.”

That is what he said. Al-Nuʿmān’s status is disputed, and Muslim included his narrations. The fairest assessment made of him is al-Nasāʾī’s statement: “Truthful, but he has some weakness.” Accordingly, it says in al-Taqrīb: “Truthful, poor in memory.”

Al-Bazzār said after it: “We know of no one who narrated it from al-Zuhrī except al-Nuʿmān. A number of eminent narrators related from him, including Ibn Jurayj, Jarīr ibn Ḥāzim, and Wuhayb ibn Khālid.”

I say: It has also been narrated from Abū Hurayrah through other routes:

The first is through ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from his father—or, in one narration, from his grandfather—from him.

It was narrated by al-Bazzār (3570) and Ibn Abī al-Dunyā in al-Ṣamt (no. 173),

٣٩٥٠- (إن أربى الربِّا: استطالةُ المرءِ في عرضِ أخيهِ) . رواه البزار (٣٥٦٩) ، وابن عدي (٣١١/٢) ، والبيهقي في "الشعب " (٢/٣٠٩/١) ، وأبو بكر الشيرازي في "سبعة مجالس من الأمالي " (٧/٢) عن النعمان بن راشد عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة مرفوعاً. وقال: قال أبو علي الحافظ: "لم يقل أحد: عن الزهري عن سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة إلا النعمان "! وقال ابن عدي: "وعامة ما يرويه لا يتابعه عليه الثقات "! كذا قال! وهو مختلف فيه، وأخرج له مسلم، وأقرب ما قيل فيه قول النسائي: "صدوق، فيه ضعف ". ولذلك قال في "التقريب ": "صدوق سيئ الحفظ ". وقال البزار عقبه: "لا نعلم رواه عن الزهري إلا النعمان، وحدث عمه جماعة جملة، منهم ابن جريج، وجرير بن حازم، ووهيب بن خالد". قلت: وقد روي من وجوه أخرى عن أبي هريرة: الأول: عن عبد الله بن سعيد المَقْبرِيِّ عن أبيه (وفي رواية: عن جده) عنه. أخرجه البزار (٣٥٧٠) ، وابن أبي الدنيا في "الصمت " (رقم ١٧٣) ،

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