Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

There is a third chain for the clause concerning inviolability: al-Bazzār (2/134/1372) and others narrated it from Abū Wāʾil, from him. I have discussed it there.

Through this route, al-Bukhārī (88—Fatḥ), Muslim (1/57–58), Abū ʿAwānah (1/24–25), and others narrated, by way of two chains from Abū Wāʾil, only the first clause.

The remainder has a strong corroborating report from Abū Hurayrah, attributed to the Prophet, with the wording:

“Everything pertaining to a Muslim is inviolable to another Muslim: his blood, his property, and his honour.”

Muslim and others narrated it, and it has been referenced in al-Irwāʾ (2450).

Thus, the hadith is authentic in both its parts. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

3948 — “The Muslims’ pledge of protection is one. If a woman grants protection on their behalf, do not violate it; for every treacherous person will have a banner by which he will be recognized on the Day of Resurrection.”

Abū Yaʿlā transmitted it in his Musnad (fol. 202/1, Maktabah photocopy): Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sahm narrated to us: Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī narrated to us, from Abū Saʿd, from ʿAmr ibn Murrah, from Abū al-Bakhtarī al-Ṭāʾī, from ʿĀʾishah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, said: ... and he mentioned it.

I say: The narrators in this chain are all trustworthy and are narrators used by Muslim, apart from Abū Saʿd, whom I was unable to identify.

As for al-Haythamī, he appears to have known him, for he said (5/329):

“Abū Yaʿlā narrated it, and it includes Muḥammad ibn Asʿad. Ibn Ḥibbān declared him trustworthy, while Abū Zurʿah declared him weak. The rest of its narrators are narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.”

Then, on the following page, after citing it from her with a different wording, he said:

ولجملة (الحرمة) طريق ثالث: عند البزار (٢/ ١٣٤/١٣٧٢) وغيره عن أبي وائل عنه؛ وقد تكلمت عليها هناك. ومن هذا الوجه أخرج البخاري (٨٨- فتح) ، ومسلم (١/٥٧-٥٨) ، وأبو عوانة (١/٢٤- ٢٥) وغيرهم من طريقين عن أبي وائل: الجملة الأولى فقط. ولسائره شاهد قوي من حديث أبي هريرة مرفوعاً بلفظ: "كل المسلم على المسلم حرام: دمه، وماله، وعرضه ". رواه مسلم وغيره، وهو مخرج في " الإرواء " (٢٤٥٠) . وبذلك صح الحديث بشطريه. والحمد لله رب العالمين. * ٣٩٤٨- (ذمَّةُ المسلمينَ واحدةٌ، فإن جارَت عليهم جائرةٌ؛ فلا تُخفِرُوها؛ فإن لكل غادرٍ لواءً يُعرَفُ به يوم القيامة) . أخرجه أبو يعلى في "مسنده " (ق ٢٠٢/ ١/ مصورة المكتب) : حدثنا محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن سهم: ثنا أبو إسحاق الفزاري عن أبي سعد عن عمرو بن مرة عن أبي البختري الطائي عن عائشة قالت: قال رسول الله- ﷺ: ... فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال مسلم؛ غير أبي سعد؛ فلم أعرفه. وأما الهيثمي؛ فكأنه عرفه؛ فقد قال (٥/٣٢٩) : "رواه أبو يعلى، وفيه محمد بن أسعد، وثقه ابن حبان، وضعفه أبو زرعة، وبقية رجاله رجال (الصحيح) ". ثم قال في الصفحة التالية وقد ذكره عنها بلفظ آخر:

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