Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Abu Abd Allah was al-Bushangi. Al-Bayhaqi also narrated a similar report in al-Asma’ from Imam Ahmad.

There is no doubt that what is meant is one who bears the Quran, memorizes it, and recites it for the sake of Allah, Most High, seeking no recompense or gratitude for it from anyone but Allah, Mighty and Majestic. Otherwise, he is as Abu Abd al-Rahman—namely, Abd Allah ibn Yazid al-Muqri’—said, as recorded in Musnad Abi Ya‘la:

“Its meaning is that whoever has committed the Quran to memory and then enters the Fire is worse than a pig.” *

3563—“If any of you offers a sacrifice, let him eat from his sacrificial animal.”

Ahmad (2/391), Ibn ‘Adi (88/1–2), and al-Khatib in al-Tarikh (7/34) recorded it through two routes from al-Hasan ibn Salih, from Ibn Abi Layla, from ‘Ata’, from Abu Hurayra, from the Prophet, who said: ... and then cited it.

I say: This chain of transmission is weak. All its narrators, apart from Ibn Abi Layla—whose name was Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman, the Kufan judge and jurist—are trustworthy narrators whose reports were included by Muslim. Al-Dhahabi listed him in al-Du‘afa’ and said:

“Truthful, but poor in memory ...”

Al-Hafiz said in al-Taqrib:

“Truthful, but extremely poor in memory.”

Abu Zur‘ah and Abu Hatim also declared it defective on the grounds that it was mursal, as Ibn Abi Hatim related from them in al-‘Ilal (2/38 and 41). Yet the narrator who transmitted it with a connected chain is trustworthy, so the defect is the one I have mentioned.

Once you know this, then the statement of al-Haythami (4/25)—whom al-Manawi followed—is:

“Ahmad narrated it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih!”

وأبو عبد الله: هو البوشنجي. وروى مثله في "الأسماء" عن الإمام أحمد. وإن مما لا شك فيه: أن المراد حامل القرآن وحافظه وتاليه لوجه الله ﵎، لا يبتغي عليه جزاءٌ ولا شكوراً إلا من الله ﷿، وإلا؛ كان كما قال أبو عبد الرحمن- وهو عبد الله بن يزيد المقرئ- كما في "مسند أبي يعلى": "تفسيره: أن من جمع القرآن، ثم دخل النار؛ فهو شر من خنزير". * ٣٥٦٣- (إذا ضحّى أحدكم، فليأكل من أُضْحِيَّتِهِ) ، أخرجه أحمد (٢/ ٣٩١) ، وابن عدي (٨٨/ ١- ٢) ، والخطيب في "التاريخ " (٧/٣٤) من طريقين عن الحسن بن صالح عن ابن أبي ليلى عن عطاءعن أبي هريرة عن النبي ﷺ قال: ... فذكره. قلت: وهذا إسناد ضعيف، رجاله كلهم ثقات رجال مسلم؛ غير ابن أبي ليلى- واسمه محمد بن عبد الرحمن الكوفي القاضي الفقيه-؛ أورده الذهبي في " الضعفاء "، وقال: "صدوق سيئ الحفظ ... ". وقال الحافظ في "التقريب ": "صدوق سيئ الحفظ جدّاً". وأعله أبو زرعة وأبو حاتم بالإرسال؛ كما حكاه عنهما ابن أبي حاتم في "العلل " (٢/٣٨ و٤١) ! والذي وصله ثقة، فالعلة ما ذكرته. وإذا عرفت هذا؛ فقول الهيثمي (٤/٢٥) - كان تابعه المناوي-: "رواه أحمد ورجاله رجال (الصحيح) "!

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