Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“Its chain of transmission is weak because Ibn Lahi‘ah is weak!”

The hadith has also been narrated from two other Companions:

The first was ‘Ismah ibn Malik al-Khatmi, from whom it is narrated by al-Fadl ibn al-Mukhtar, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Mawhab, with the same wording. It was recorded by al-Tabarani (17/186/498) and al-Bayhaqi in Shu‘ab al-Iman (2/555/2700). Al-Haythami said:

“Al-Tabarani narrated it, and it contains al-Fadl ibn al-Mukhtar, who is weak.”

As for the hadith of Sahl, it is narrated by ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn al-Dahhak: Ibn Abi Hazim narrated to us from his father, from him. It was recorded by al-Tabarani in al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir (6/212/5901) and Ibn ‘Adi in al-Kamil (1/32 and 5/295). Al-Haythami said:

“Al-Tabarani narrated it, and it contains ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn al-Dahhak, who is abandoned.”

Al-Manawi discussed this hadith in Fayd al-Qadir, citing the statements of the scholars who found defects in it through all its routes, but then qualified this by saying:

“Nevertheless, it is strengthened by the multiplicity of its routes.”

He went on at length in explaining it and clarifying its intended meaning, but without much benefit. The apparent meaning is what the hadith authorities held, including al-Bayhaqi, who said in Shu‘ab al-Iman, quoting Abu ‘Abd Allah:

“That is, whoever bears the Quran and recites it, the Fire will not touch him.”

"إسناده ضعيف لضعف ابن لهيعة"! ثم إن الحديث قد روي عن صحابيين آخرين: أحدهما: عصمة بن مالك الخطمي. والآخر: سهل بن سعد الساعدي. أما الأول، فيرويه الفضل بن المختار عن عبد الله بن موهب عنه به. أخرجه الطبراني (١٧/١٨٦/٤٩٨) ، والبيهقي في "الشعب " (٢/٥٥٥/ ٢٧٠٠) . وقال الهيثمي: "رواه الطبراني، وفيه الفضل بن المختار، وهو ضعيف ". وأما حديث سهل؛ فيرويه عبد الوهاب بن الضحاك: ثنا ابن أبي حازم عن أبيه عنه. أخرجه الطبراني في"الكبير" (٦/٢١٢/٥٩٠١) ، وابن عدي في "الكامل" (١/٣٢ و٥/٢٩٥) . وقال الهيثمي: "رواه الطبراني، وفيه عبد الوهاب بن الضحاك، وهو متروك ". والحديث تكلم عليه المناوي في "فيض القدير"، ونقل أقوال العلماء الذين أعلوه من جميع طرقه، واستدرك عليهم بقوله: "لكنه يتقوى بتعدد طرقه ". وقد أطال النفس في شرحه وبيان المراد منه دون طائل، والظاهر أن المراد ما قاله أئمة الحديث، منهم البيهقي، فقال في "الشعب " عن أبي عبد الله: "يعني: أن من حمل القرآن وقرأه؛ لم تمسه النار".

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