Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

3469 — “People will be resurrected barefoot, naked, and uncircumcised. Sweat will bridle them, reaching their earlobes.” Sawdah said: “I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! What shame! Will some of us look at others?’” He replied: “People will be too preoccupied for that.” Then he recited:

“On that Day a man will flee from his brother,
and from his mother and father,
and his wife and children.
Every person among them, that Day, will have concerns enough to occupy him.”

Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Muʿjam al-Kabir (24/34/91), as did al-Hakim (2/514–515) and al-Baghawi in his exegesis (8/340), through Ismaʿil ibn Abi Uways:

My father narrated to me from Muhammad ibn Abi ʿAyyash, from ʿAtaʾ ibn Yasar, from Sawdah, the Prophet’s wife, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: … and he then cited it.

The wording is that of al-Hakim, who said: “Authentic according to Muslim’s criteria!” Al-Dhahabi concurred with him.

I say: Muhammad ibn Abi ʿAyyash was not among Muslim’s narrators, nor among those of any of the other six collections. Al-Bukhari mentioned him in al-Tarikh (1/1/236–237/41), as did Ibn Abi Hatim (4/1/84/352), and they said:

“Muhammad ibn Abi Musa—also said to be Ibn Abi ʿAyyash—… ʿAbd al-Hamid ibn Sulayman and Abu Uways narrated from him.”

The same appears in Ibn Hibban’s al-Thiqat (7/426), except that the words “also said to be” were omitted, making Abu ʿAyyash his grandfather! This omission appears to be an early one, since it likewise occurs in Tartib al-Thiqat. What is correct is that found in the books of al-Bukhari and Ibn Abi Hatim. The one who said “Muhammad ibn Abi Musa” was the aforementioned ʿAbd al-Hamid ibn Sulayman; he thus corroborates Abu Uways,

٣٤٦٩ ـ (يُبعَثُ الناسُ حفاةً عُراةً غُرْلاً، يُلْجِمُهم العَرَقُ، ويبلغُ شحمةَ الأُذنِ، قالتْ سَودةُ: قلت: يا رسولَ اللهِ! وا سوْءتاهُ! ينظرُ بعضُنا إلى بعْضٍ؟! قال: شُغِلَ الناسُ عن ذلكَ. وتلا " يومَ يفرُّ المرءُ من أخِيه *وأمِّه وأبيهِ *وصاحبتهِ وبنيهِ *لكلّ امْرئٍ منهم يوْمئذٍ شأْنٌ يغْنيهِ ") . أخرجه الطبراني في «المعجم الكبير» (٢٤/٣٤/٩١) ، والحاكم (٢/٥١٤ ـ ٥١٥) ، والبغوي في «تفسيره» (٨/٣٤٠) من طريق إسماعيل بن أبي أُويس: حدثني أبي عن محمد بن أبي عياش عن عطاء بن يسار عن سودة زوج النبي ﷺ قالت: قال رسول الله ﷺ:. . . فذكره. والسياق للحاكم، قال: «صحيح على شرط مسلم» ! ووافقه الذهبي! قلت: محمد بن أبي عياش ليس من رجال مسلم، ولا غيره من الستة، وذكره البخاري في التاريخ (١/ ١/٢٣٦ ـ ٢٣٧/٤١) ، وابن أبي حاتم (٤/١/٨٤/٣٥٢) ، وقالا: «محمد بن أبي موسى ـ ويقال: ابن أبي عياش ـ. . روى عنه عبد الحميد بن سليمان، وأبو أويس» . وكذا في «ثقات ابن حبان» (٧/٤٢٦) ؛ إلا أنه سقط منه: «ويقال» فصار أبو عياش جدَّه! ويبدو أنه سقط قديم؛ لأنه كذلك وقع في «ترتيب الثقات» ، والصواب ما في كتابي البخاري وابن أبي حاتم. والذي قال: (محمد ابن أبي موسى) هو (عبد الحميد بن سليمان) المذكور عندهما، فهو متابع لأبي أويس،

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