Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Hakim—who does not include this final clause, nor does al-Nasa’i—said: “Its chain of transmission is authentic.” Al-Dhahabi agreed with him, and al-Hafiz endorsed it in al-Fath (12/127).

Al-Hafiz likewise cited it without this clause in al-Talkhis (4/58), saying: “Abu Dawud narrated it, and its chain is good.”

I say: This is closer to the mark, for it includes Hisham ibn Sa‘d, who was “truthful, though prone to errors,” as al-Hafiz stated in al-Taqrib.

However, there is disagreement over whether Nu‘aym ibn Hazzal was a Companion. Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr said in al-Isti‘ab: “The people of Medina related from him the account of the stoning of Ma‘iz al-Aslami. It has been said that he was not a Companion; rather, Companionship belonged to his father, Hazzal. This is more likely correct.”

His words, “the people of Medina,” conflict with what is found in Tahdhib al-Kamal and its derivative works, al-Dhahabi’s Tajrid, and al-‘Asqalani’s al-Isabah, for they mention no narrator from him other than his son Yazid. Al-Hafiz explicitly stated this in al-Taqrib, despite affirming decisively that he was a Companion, saying: “A Companion who settled in Medina; none narrated from him except his son Yazid.”

I say: Perhaps the reason for this discrepancy is the differing reports from Nu‘aym ibn Hazzal, as will follow.

Second: Al-Layth ibn Sa‘d said: from Yahya—namely, Ibn Sa‘id al-Ansari—from Yazid ibn Nu‘aym, from his grandfather Hazzal, that he had instructed Ma‘iz to go to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him ... the hadith in abbreviated form; it includes the hadith under discussion.

Al-Nasa’i (7278) and Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr (23/126) recorded it.

وقال الحاكم ـ وليس عنده هذه الجملة الأخيرة؛ ولا النسائي ـ: «صحيح الإسناد» ؛ ووافقه الذهبي، وأقره الحافظ في «الفتح» (١٢/١٢٧) ! وبدونها أيضا ساقه الحافظ في «التلخيص» (٤/٥٨) ، وقال: «رواه أبو داود وإسناده حسن» . قلت: وهذا هو الأقرب؛ فإن فيه هشام بن سعد، وهو: «صدوق، له أوهام» ؛ كما قال الحافظ في «التقريب» . لكن نعيم بن هزال في صحبته اختلاف، قال ابن عبد البر في «الاستيعاب» : «روى عنه المدنيون قصة رجم (ماعز الأسلمي) ، وقد قيل: إنه لا صحبة له، وإنما الصحبة لأبيه هزال، وهو أولى بالصواب» . وقوله: «المدنيون» يخالف ما في «تهذيب الكمال» وفروعه، و «تجريد الذهبي» ، و «إصابة العسقلاني» ؛ فإنهم لم يذكروا عنه راوياً غير ابنه (يزيد) ، وصرح بذلك الحافظ في «التقريب» مع جزمه بصحبته؛ فقال: «صحابي، نزل المدينة، ماله راوٍ إلا ابنه يزيد» . قلت: ولعل سبب المخالفة هو اختلاف الروايات عن نعيم بن هزال، كما يأتي. ثانياً: قال الليث بن سعد: عن يحيى ـ وهو ابن سعيد الأنصاري ـ عن يزيد ابن نعيم عن جده هزال: أنه كان أمر ماعزاً أن يأتي النبي ﷺ ... الحديث مختصراً، وفيه حديث الترجمة. أخرجه النسائي (٧٢٧٨) وابن عبد البر (٢٣/١٢٦) .

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