Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

what I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say in this house of mine: ...” And she then mentioned it.

It was recorded by Muslim (6/7) and Abu ʿAwanah (4/412)—the wording being that of both of them; by al-Nasa’i in al-Kubra (5/275/8873), which contains the second half of it; by Ibn Hibban (1/382/554, al-Ihsan edition); by al-Bayhaqi in al-Sunan (9/43 and 10/136); by Ahmad (6/93, 257, and 258); by al-Tabarani in al-Muʿjam al-Awsat (10/205/9445); and by al-Baghawi in Sharh al-Sunnah (10/64–65/2471), through Muslim’s route. He then said: “This hadith is authentic.”

In one narration, Abu ʿAwanah added:

Harmalah said: “I heard ʿAyyash ibn ʿAbbas say: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said...” Then he cited it with the wording: “Whoever assumes any responsibility in the affairs of my Ummah and treats them gently, may Allah treat him gently; and whoever assumes any responsibility over them and makes things difficult for them, then may Allah’s bahlah be upon him.” They asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what is Allah’s bahlah?” He replied, “Allah’s curse.”

I say: This is rejected. Besides having a double break in its chain—because this ʿAyyash was among the Followers’ successors—Abu ʿAwanah’s shaykh in it, ʿIsa ibn Ahmad al-ʿAsqalani, narrates from Ibn Wahb, from Harmalah. Regarding this ʿIsa, al-Hafiz said: “Trustworthy, but he narrates unusual reports.”

I say: This is one of his unusual and solitary reports, for a group narrated it from Ibn Wahb in this form, without this addition and wording. Likewise, corroborating narrators of Ibn Wahb narrated it from Harmalah in the aforementioned sources.

محمد بن أبي بكر- أخي- أن أخبرك ما سمعت من رسول الله ﷺ يقول في بيتي هذا: ... فذكرته. أخرجه مسلم (٦/٧) ، وأبو عوانة (٤/٤١٢) - والسياق لهما-، والنسائي في "الكبرى" (٥/٢٧٥/٨٨٧٣) - الشطر الثاني منه-، وابن حبان (١/٣٨٢/٥٥٤- الإحسان) ، والبيهقي في "السنن " (٩/٤٣ و١٠/١٣٦) ، وأحمد (٦/٩٣ و٢٥٧ و٢٥٨) ، والطبراني في "المعجم الأوسط " (١٠/٢٠٥/ ٩٤٤٥) ، والبغوي في "شرح السنة" (١٠/٦٤- ٦٥/٢٤٧١) من طريق مسلم، ثم قال: "هذا حديث صحيح ". وزاد أبو عوانة في رواية: قال حرملة: سمعت عياش بن عباس يقول: قال النبي ﷺ: ... فذكره بلفظ: "من ولي من أمر أمتي شيئاً فرفق بهم؛ فرفق الله به! ومن ولي منهم شيئاً فشق عليهم؛ فعليه بهلة الله ". قالوا: يا رسول الله! وما بهلة الله؟ قال: "لعنة الله ". قلت: وهذا منكر؛ فإنه مع كونه معضلاً- لأن عياشاً هذا من أتباع التابعين- فإن شيخ أبي عوانة فيه (عيسى بن أحمد العسقلاني) عن ابن وهب عن حرملة.. فإن عيسى هذا قال الحافظ: "ثقة يغرب ". قلت: وهذا من غرائبه وأفراده؛ فقد رواه جمع عن ابن وهب به دون هذه الزيادة واللفظ. وكذلك رواه متابعون لابن وهب عن حرملة في المصادر المتقدمة.

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