Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Mundhiri (1/211/13)—followed by al-Haythami (10/122), and then imitated by the three imitators (1/471)—said:

“Ahmad narrated it with a good chain of transmission!”

I say: Ibn Lahiʿah was poor in retention, as is well known; thus, it is good by virtue of the corroborating report mentioned before it and those to follow.

Huyayy ibn Abdullah was also corroborated: Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad ibn Anʿum narrated from Abdullah ibn Yazid, from Abdullah ibn Amr, and mentioned it similarly to the hadith of Ibn Lahiʿah.

It was recorded by Abd ibn Humayd in al-Muntakhab min al-Musnad (1/301/338), as well as by al-Tabarani (13/26/52) and al-Bayhaqi in al-Daʿawat al-Kabir (2/112/353). Both of the latter include the passage in which Abu Bakr is taught the supplication.

Its chain of transmission is weak, for Ibn Anʿum—namely, the African—is weak.

It has another route: Abu Rashid al-Hubrani said:

I came to Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As and said to him, “Tell us what you heard from the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and grant him peace.” He then placed a sheet before me and said, “This is what the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and grant him peace, wrote for me.” I looked at it and found in it that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq said, “O Messenger of Allah, teach me what I should say when morning comes and when evening comes.” The Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and grant him peace, replied:

“O Abu Bakr, say ...” He then mentioned the supplication up to the words: “and from committing an evil against myself or bringing it upon a Muslim.”

وقال المنذري (١/٢١١/١٣) - وتبعه الهيثمي (١٠/١٢٢) ، وقلدهما المقلدون الثلاثة (١/ ٤٧١) ، فقالوا -: "رواه أحمد بإسناد حسن "! قلت: ابن لهيعة سيىء الحفظ معروف بذلك، فهو حسن بالمتابع الذي قبله، وبما يأتي. وقد توبع حيي بن عبد الله؛ فقال عبد الرحمن بن زياد بن أنعم عن عبد الله بن يزيد عن عبد الله بن عمرو، فذكره نحو حديث ابن لهيعة. أخرجه عبد بن حميد في "المنتخب من المسند" (١/٣٠١/٣٣٨) ، والطبراني أيضاً (١٣/٢٦/٥٢) ، والبيهقي في " الدعوات الكبير" (٢/١١٢/٣٥٣) ؛ وعندهما جملة التعليم لأبي بكر. واسناده ضعيف؛ ابن أنعم- وهو الإفريقي- ضعيف. وله طريق أخرى: عن أبي راشد الحبراني قال: أتيت عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص، فقلت له: حدثنا ما سمعت من رسول الله ﷺ؟؛ فألقى بين يدي صحيفة، فقال: هذا ما كتب لي رسول الله ﷺ؛ فنظرت فيها؛ فإذا فيها: أن أبا بكر الصديق قالت: يا رسول الله! علمني ما أقول إذا أصبحت وإذا أمسيت؟ فقال رسول ﷺ: "يا أبا بكر! قل ... " فذكر الدعاء إلى قوله: "وأن أقترف على نفسي سوءاً، أو أجرّّه إلى مسلم ".

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