Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“Indeed, the people are my outer garment, while the Ansar are my inner garment.” The hadith further states:

“Whoever assumes any authority over their affairs (1) should treat their righteous kindly and overlook their wrongdoers. Whoever frightens them has frightened this one between these two”—and he, peace and blessings be upon him, pointed to himself. The wording of al-Awsat is: “and he pointed to his chest,” meaning, his heart.

It was narrated by Ahmad (5/307) and al-Tabarani in al-Awsat (9/414–415/8892), who said:

“No one narrated it from Abu Qatadah except Yahya ibn al-Nadr; Abu Sakhr alone narrated it.”

I say: He is trustworthy, one of Muslim’s narrators, as are those below him. Ibn al-Nadr is likewise trustworthy. Thus, the chain is authentic. Al-Hakim authenticated it (4/79), and al-Dhahabi concurred with him.

  1. Among them is the report from Zayd ibn Saʿd, from his father:

When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was informed of his approaching death, he came out wrapped in worn garments and sat on the pulpit. The people and those in the marketplace heard of it, so they came to the mosque. He praised Allah and extolled Him, then said:

“O people, safeguard my rights concerning this clan of the Ansar. They are my very belly from which I eat and my private repository. Accept the good done by their righteous, and overlook the wrongs of their wrongdoers.”

It was narrated by al-Tabarani in al-Muʿjam al-Kabir (6/40/5425) through Ibn Abi

(1) This is the wording found in al-Awsat. In al-Musnad, it reads: “Whoever is appointed over the Ansar”; and in al-Majma, through its chain of transmission: “… concerning the affairs of the Ansar.” This is close to the first wording.
"ألا إن الناس دثاري، والأنصار شعاري.. " الحديث وفيه: "فمن ولي من أمرهم شيئاً (١) ؛ فليحسن إلى محسنهم، وليتجاوز عن مسيئهم، ومن أفزعهم؛ فقد أفزع هذا الذي بين هاتين "؛ وأشار إلى نفسه ﷺ. ولفظ "الأوسط ": وأشار إلى صدره، يعني: قلبه. أخرجه أحمد (٥/٣٠٧) ، والطبراني في "الأوسط " (٩/٤١٤- ٤١٥/ ٨٨٩٢) ؛ وقال: "لم يروه عن أبي قتادة إلا يحيى بن النضر، تفرد به أبو صخر". قلت: وهو ثقة من رجال مسلم، وكذا من دونه. وابن النضر ثقة أيضاً، فالسند صحيح، وقد صححه الحاكم (٤/٧٩) ، ووافقه الذهبي. ٤- ومنها: عن زيد بن سعد عن أبيه: أن النبي- ﷺ لما نعيت إليه نفسه؛ خرج متلفعاً في أخلاق ثياب عليه، حتى جلس على المنبر، فسمع الناس به، وأهل السوق، فحضروا المسجد، فحمد الله وأثنى عليه، ثم قال: "أيها الناس! احفظوني في هذا الحي من الأنصار؛ فإنهم كَرِشي التي آكل فيها، وعيبتي، اقبلوا من محسنهم، وتجاوزوا عن مسيئهم ". أخرجه الطبراني في "المعجم الكبير" (٦/٤٠/٥٤٢٥) من طريق ابن أبي
(١) هذا لفظ " الأوسط ". والذي في" المسند": " فمن ولي من الأنصار"وفي "المجمع" من طريقه: ".. من أمر الأنصار"؛ وهذا قريب من اللفظ الأول.

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