Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him in al-Thiqāt (8/362), and narrated from him in his Ṣaḥīḥ (8/142–143/6455) through one of his shaykhs. He was also a shaykh of a number of hadith scholars, such as Ibn Mājah, Ibn Jarīr, and Baḥshal al-Wāsiṭī in Tārīkh Wāsiṭ (p. 237). Thus, the chain would be authentic were it not for the fact that Khālid ibn Ḥamzah’s status is unknown to us; yet his report has been corroborated. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: I heard Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī relate that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

“A man’s record will be raised on the Day of Resurrection, and the wrongs he committed against others will continue to pursue him …”

He then mentioned a shortened version of the hadith. He said:

“I said to him—or ʿĀṣim said to him—‘From whom, Abū ʿUthmān?!’ He replied, ‘From Salmān, Saʿd, and Ibn Masʿūd,’ until he had counted six or seven of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.”

Shuʿbah said: “I asked ʿĀṣim about this hadith, and he related it to me from Abū ʿUthmān, from Salmān. ʿUthmān ibn ʿAttāb also informed me that he heard Abū ʿUthmān relate this from Salmān and the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.”

Al-Ḥākim recorded it (4/574) and said:

“Authentic according to the conditions of the two shaykhs.”

Al-Dhahabī agreed with him!

I say: It only meets Muslim’s condition, since Abū Dāwūd—the narrator from Shuʿbah, namely al-Ṭayālisī—was cited by al-Bukhārī only in suspended form.

This version recorded by al-Ḥākim was overlooked by al-Mundhirī. In al-Targhīb (3/145/13), he cited it through Abū ʿUthmān, from Salmān al-Fārisī and Saʿd, and so on. They said: “On the Day of Resurrection, a man’s record will not be raised before him until he sees that he is saved; then the wrongs he committed against others will continue …” Thus, he cited it as attributed to the Companions. He said:

“Al-Bayhaqī narrated it in al-Baʿth, and its chain is good.”

حبان في "الثقات " (٨/٣٦٢) ، وروى له في "صحيحه " (٨/١٤٢- ١٤٣/٦٤٥٥) بواسطة شيخ له، وهو من شيوخ جمع من الحفاظ، كابن ماجه وابن جرير، وبحشل الواسطي في "تاريخ واسط " (ص ٢٣٧) ، فالإسناد صحيح، لولا خفاء حال خالد بن حمزة علينا، لكنه قد توبع، فقال خالد الحذاء: سمعت أبا عثمان النهدي يحدث أن النبي ﷺ قال: "يرفع للرجل الصحيفة يوم القيامة، فما تزال مظالم بني آدم تتبعه ... " الحديث نحوه باختصار، قال: فقلت له، أو قال له عاصم: عمن يا أبا عثمان؟! فقال: عن سلمان، وسعد، وابن مسعود، حتى عد ستة أو سبعة من أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ قال شعبة: فسألت عاصماً عن هذا الحديث؟ فحدثنيه عن أبي عثمان عن سلمان، وأخبرني عثمان بن عتاب أنه سمع أبا عثمان يحدث بهذا عن سلمان وأصحاب رسول الله ﷺ. أخرجه الحاكم (٤/ ٥٧٤) ، وقال: "صحيح على شرط الشيخين ". ووافقه الذهبي! وأقول: إنما هو على شرط مسلم؛ لأن أبا داود الراوي عن شعبة لم يخرج له البخاري إلا تعليقاً، وهو الطيالسي. ورواية الحاكم هذه مما فات المنذري؛ فإنه ساقها في "الترغيب " (٣/١٤٥/١٣) من طريق أبي عثمان عن سلمان الفارسي وسعد.. إلخ قالوا: إن الرجل لا ترفع له يوم القيامة صحيفته حتى يرى أنه ناج، فما تزال مظالم بني آدم ... إلخ، هكذا ذ كره موقوفاً. وقال: "رواه البيهقي في "البعث "، واسناده جيد".

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