Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

from it in his commentary on the hadith of ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr, which al-Bukhārī recorded (4280) through Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, as a mursal report. It contains many passages found in Ibn Isḥāq’s report, and is therefore a strong corroborating witness.

Al-Ṭabarī (3/117–118), al-Bayhaqī (5/36–38, 38–39)—in part—and al-Ṭabarānī (7263) also recorded it through another route from Hishām, in a longer version; but it includes Ibn Lahīʿah.

Ibn Isḥāq has another chain of transmission. He said: “Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās narrated to us, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, with similar wording.”

Al-Ṭabarī (3/115–117) and al-Bayhaqī (5/32–35) recorded it.

This al-Ḥusayn is weak.

Ayyūb differed from him, narrating it from ʿIkrimah as a mursal report, without mentioning Ibn ʿAbbās.

Al-Bayhaqī also narrated it, but did not give its text. He then said:

“ʿAbd Allāh ibn Idrīs narrated it from Ibn Isḥāq, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUtbah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, with the same meaning.”

He then narrated it (5/39–46) through Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah. In one version he added: from Ibn Shihāb, as a mursal report, with similar wording at greater length.

In sum, the hadith is authentic through these routes and corroborating reports. It is the soundest and most complete account, with a continuous chain to the Prophet, that I have found concerning the conquest of Mecca—may Allah guard it. Allah knows best.

منه في شرحه لحديث عروة بن الزبير الذي أخرجه البخاري (٤٢٨٠) من طريق هشام بن عروة عن أبيه مرسلاً. وفيه جمل كثيرة مما في حديث ابن إسحاق؛ فهو شاهد قوي. وأخرجه الطبري (٣/ ٧ ١ ١- ٨ ١ ١) ، والبيهقي (٥/ ٣٦- ٣٨، ٣٨- ٣٩) - ببعضه-، والطبراني (٧٢٦٣) من طريق أخرى عن هشام به مطولاً، وفيه ابن لهيعة. ولابن إسحاق إسناد آخر، قال: ثنا الحسين بن عبد الله بن عبيد الله بن عباس عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس نحوه. أخرجه الطبري (٣/١١٥- ١١٧) ، والبيهقي (٥/٣٢- ٣٥) . والحسين هذا ضعيف. وقد خالفه أيوب فرواه عن عكرمة مرسلاً؛ لم يذكر ابن عباس. رواه البيهقي أيضاً، ولكنه لم يسق متنه، وقال عقبه: "وقد رواه عبد الله ابن إدريس عن ابن إسحاق عن الزهري عن عبيد الله بن عتبة عن ابن عباس بمعناه ". ثم رواه (٥/٣٩- ٤٦) عن موسى بن عقبة، زاد في رواية: عن ابن شهاب مرسلاً نحوه مطولاً. وبالجملة؛ فالحديث صحيح بهذه الطرق والشواهد، وهو أصح وأتم ما وقفت عليه مسنداً في قصة فتح مكة حرسها الله. والله ﷾ أعلم. **************************

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