Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

He exempted from among the Baghdadis who narrated from him Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd al-Hāshimī, saying:

“His hadiths from him are acceptable.”

Ibn Maʿīn said:

“He is the most reliable of people in his narrations from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah.”

I say: As you can see, this hadith is among his narrations from him, and in Aḥmad it was narrated from him by Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd al-Hāshimī. It is therefore among the sound portion of his hadith, Allah willing. Perhaps for this reason al-Ḥāfiẓ passed over it without comment in al-Fatḥ (8/148), attributing it only to Ibn Saʿd.

It also has another chain of transmission and a corroborating report.

As for the chain of transmission, al-Ḥākim (4/405) and Aḥmad (6/274) narrated it through Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, who said: Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, who related to him:

When they said, “We feared that the Messenger of Allah had pleurisy,” the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “It is from Satan, and Allah would not grant it power over me.”

I say: This is a good chain of transmission, for Ibn Isḥāq explicitly stated that he heard it directly. Al-Ḥākim said:

“This hadith meets Muslim’s conditions.”

Al-Dhahabī agreed with him.

Muslim only cited Ibn Isḥāq in supporting narrations, but he has been corroborated in the first chain; thus, in this respect, it meets Muslim’s conditions. And Allah knows best.

As for the corroborating report, Aḥmad (6/438) narrates it: ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us; Maʿmar narrated to us, from—

وقد استثنى من البغداديين الذين رووا عنه سليمان بن داود الهاشمي؛ فقال: "أحاديثه عنه مقاربة". وقال ابن معين: "هو أثبت الناس في هشام بن عروة". قلت: وهذا الحديث من روايته عنه كما ترى، وقد رواه عنه- عند أحمد- سليمان بن داود الهاشمي، فهو من صحيح حديثه إن شاء الله تعالى، وكأنه لذلك سكت عنه الحافظ في "الفتح " (٨/١٤٨) ، ولم يعزه إلا لابن سعد. وله طريق أخرى، وشاهد. أما الطريق؛ فأخرجه الحاكم (٤/٤٠٥) ، وأحمد (٦/٢٧٤) من حديث محمد بن إسحاق: حدثني محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير عن عروة عن عائشة: أنها حدثته: أن رسول الله ﷺ قال- حين قالوا: خشينا أن الذي برسول الله ذات الجنب-: "إنها من الشيطان، وما كان الله ليسلطه عليّ ". قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن؛ صرح فيه ابن إسحاق بالتحديث. وقال الحاكم: "هذا حديث على شرط مسلم "؛ ووافقه الذهبي! وابن إسحاق إنما أخرج له مسلم متابعة، لكن قد توبع في الطريق الأولى، فهو بهذا الاعتبار على شرط مسلم، والله أعلم. وأما الشاهد؛ فيرويه أحمد (٦/٤٣٨) : حدثنا عبد الرزاق: ثنا معمر عن

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