Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

and Ibn al-Sunni (246/763), Ibn Majah (3850), al-Bayhaqi in Shuʿab al-Iman (Branches of Faith) (3/338–339) and al-Asmaʾ wa’l-Sifat (The Names and Attributes) (p. 55), al-Asbahani in al-Targhib (2/728/1772), and Ahmad (6/170, 182, 183, and 208) all narrated it through various chains from Ibn Buraydah—or, as some of them said, Abdullah ibn Buraydah—from Aisha, who said:

I said, “O Messenger of Allah, if I come to know which night is Laylat al-Qadr, what should I say during it?” He said: … and then mentioned it.

The wording is that of al-Nasaʾi and al-Tirmidhi, who said: “A good, authentic hadith.”

Al-Mundhiri endorsed this in al-Targhib (4/144), as did al-Nawawi in al-Adhkar and al-Majmuʿ (6/447). It deserves this grading, for Abdullah ibn Buraydah was trustworthy and was among the narrators relied upon by the two Shaykhs.

It has, however, been criticized on grounds that do not undermine it. Al-Daraqutni said in his Sunan (3/233)—and al-Bayhaqi followed him (7/118)—concerning another hadith of Abdullah ibn Buraydah (1):

“He did not hear anything from Aisha!”

That is what they said! For a period of time, I too followed them in declaring the hadith in question defective on account of a break in its chain, in my treatise Critique of Hadith Texts (p. 45). But I have now retracted that view, having realized that there is nothing to support the aforementioned denial. Indeed, it contradicts the established principle in the science of hadith terminology that contemporaneity is sufficient to establish a connected chain, provided it is free from

(1) Reported by Ahmad and others with the wording: A young woman came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, “My father married me to his nephew in order to raise his own lowly status through me.” He then left the decision to her. She said, “I approve of what he has done, but I wanted women to know that fathers have no authority in this matter.”
ومن طريقه ابن السني (٢٤٦/٧٦٣) ، وابن ماجه (٠ ٣٨٥) ، والبيهقي في "شعب الإيمان " (٣/٣٣٨- ٣٣٩) ، و"الأسماء والصفات " (ص ٥ ٥) ، والأصبهاني في "الترغيب " (٢/٧٢٨/١٧٧٢) ، وأحمد (٦/١٧٠ و ١٨٢ و ١٨٣ و ٢٠٨) من طرق عن ابن بريدة- وقال بعضهم: عبد الله بن بريدة- عن عائشة قالت: قلت: يا رسول الله! أرأيت إن علمت أي ليلة ليلة القدر؛ ما أقول فيها؟ قال: ... فذكره. والسياق للنسائي والترمذي، وقال: "حديث حسن صحيح ". وأقره المنذري في "الترغيب " (٤/ ١٤٤) ، والنووي في "الأذكار"، و" المجموع " (٦/٤٤٧) ، وهو حري بذلك؛ فإن عبد الله بن بريدة ثقة من رجال الشيخين. وقد أعل بما لا يقدح، فقال الدارقطني في "سننه " (٣/٢٣٣) - وتبعه البيهقي (٧/١١٨) - في حديث آخر لعبد الله بن بريدة (١) : "لم يسمع من عائشة شيئاً "! كذا قالا! وقد كنت تبعتهما برهة من الدهر في إعلال الحديث المشار بالانقطاع، في رسالتي "نقد نصوص حديثية" (ص ٤٥) ، والآن؛ فقد رجعت عنه؛ لأني تبينت أن النفي المذكور لا يوجد ما يؤيده، بل هو مخالف لما استقر عليه الأمر في علم المصطلح أن المعاصرة كافية لإثبات الاتصال بشرط السلامة من
(١) أخرجه أحمد وغيره بلفظ: جاءت فتاة إلى النبي ﷺ فقالت: إن أبي زوجني ابن أخيه ليرفع بي خسيسته، قال: فجعل الأمر إليها، فقالت: قد أجزت ما صنع بي، ولكن أردت أن تعلم النساء أن ليس إلى الآباء من الأمر شيء.

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