Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

and by ʿAbd Allah in the supplementary material to al-Faḍāʾil (2/938/1804), al-Bazzār in his Musnad (3/247/2673—Kashf al-Astār), Abū Yaʿlā (2/139/820), al-Nasāʾī likewise in al-Faḍāʾil (93/71), al-Fasawī in al-Maʿrifah (1/502), al-Ḥākim (3/328 and 329), and Ibn ʿAsākir in al-Tārīkh (8/930–931), through several routes from Muḥammad ibn Ṭalḥah al-Taymī: Abū Suhayl Nāfiʿ ibn Mālik narrated to me from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, from Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, said to al-ʿAbbās: ... He then mentioned it.

Al-Bazzār said:

“We know of it as attributed to the Prophet only through this route, and it has no chain of transmission other than this one. Muḥammad ibn Ṭalḥah was a well-known Medinan.”

Al-Ḥākim said:

“Its chain of transmission is authentic.” Al-Dhahabī concurred!

I say: This is open to criticism, for this Muḥammad ibn Ṭalḥah has been criticized with regard to his retention. Hence, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb:

“Truthful, but makes mistakes.”

Al-Dhahabī said in al-Mīzān:

“He was well known and truthful, and was declared reliable. Abū Ḥātim said: ‘He is not used as evidence.’”

I say: The hadith of one such as him is good, provided that he does not contradict stronger narrators.

Some weak narrators have reported it from him, from Ibn al-Munkadir, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, with the same report. Ibn ʿAsākir recorded it (8/929) through Muḥammad ibn Yūnus al-Baṣrī: Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad al-Zuhrī narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn Ṭalḥah al-Taymī narrated to us with it. Ibn ʿAsākir said:

في زوائد " الفضائل " (٢/٩٣٨/١٨٠٤) والبزار في "مسنده " (٣/٢٤٧/٢٦٧٣-كشف الأستار) وأبو يعلى (٢/١٣٩/٨٢٠) والنسائي أيضاً في " الفضائل " (٩٣/ ٧١) والفسوي في " المعرفة " (١/٥٠٢) والحا كم (٣/٣٢٨ و ٣٢٩) وابن عساكر في "التاريخ " (٨/٩٣٠- ٩٣١) من طرق عن محمد بن طلحة التيمي: حدثني أبو سهيل نافع بن مالك عن سعيد بن المسيّب عن سعد بن أبي وقاص قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ للعباس: ... فذكره. وقال البزار: "لا نعلمه مرفوعاً إلا من هذا الوجه، ولا له إلا هذا الإسناد، ومحمد بن طلحة مدني مشهور". وقال الحاكم: "صحيح الإسناد". وأقره الذهبي! قلت: وفيه نظر؛ لأن محمد بن طلحة هذا فيه كلام من قبل حفظه، ولذلك قال الحافظ في "التقريب ": "صدوق يخطىء ". وقال الذهبي في "الميزان ": "معروف صدوق، وثِّق. وقال أبو حاتم: لا يحتج به ". قلت: فمثله حسن الحديث إذا لم يخالف. وقد رواه بعض الضعفاء عنه عن ابن المنكدر عن سعيد بن المسيب به. أخرجه ابن عساكر (٨/٩٢٩) من طريق محمد بن يونس البصري: نا يعقوب بن محمد الزهري: نا محمد بن طلحة التيمي به. وقال ابن عساكر:

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