Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: This too is mursal. Muhammad ibn Jubayr—namely, Ibn Mutʿim—was a trustworthy Successor, contrary to what the phrase “may Allah be pleased with him” suggests; it was his father, Jubayr ibn Mutʿim, who was a Companion.

The narrator from him, ʿAbd al-Rahman, is Ibn Muʿadh ibn al-Huwayrith; he was ascribed to his grandfather and is weak, as stated in al-Kashif. Al-Hafiz said:

“Truthful, but makes mistakes.”

I say: A narrator of his kind may be cited in corroboration, Allah willing.

The other route is recorded by al-Bayhaqi (956), through Ismaʿil ibn Rafiʿ al-Madani, from Thaʿlabah ibn Salih, from Sulayman ibn Musa, from Muʿadh ibn Jabal, with a lengthier version similar to it.

Ibn ʿAsakir also transmitted it through al-Bayhaqi’s route in al-Tarikh (10/617).

Abu Nuʿaym narrated it in al-Hilyah (1/420), and al-Daylami, through him, in his Musnad (3/282), by the aforementioned route, except that he said, “a man from the people of al-Sham,” in place of “Sulayman ibn Musa.”

I say: Muslim narrated from Sulayman ibn Musa in the introduction to his Sahih, but he did not meet Muʿadh ibn Jabal; thus, it too is mursal.

I could not find any biographical notice for Thaʿlabah ibn Salih.

His narrator, Ismaʿil ibn Rafiʿ, is weak.

There is a fourth route from Muʿadh, whose documentation has preceded under no. 1475; however, it does not contain the opening sentence. Nevertheless, together with the preceding routes, it has many corroborating reports, some of which have already been documented under nos. 555 and 1730. The greatest corroboration for it is in the saying of Allah Most High: “So fear Allah as much as you are able.” *

قلت: وهذا مرسل أيضاً، محمد بن جبير- وهو ابن مطعم- تابعي ثقة؛ خلافاً لما تشعر به جملة الترضي عنه، والصحبة لأبيه (جبير بن مطعم) . والراوي عنه عبد الرحمن: هو ابن معاذ بن الحويرث؛ نسب إلى جده، وهو ضعيف كما في "الكاشف ". وقال الحافظ: "صدوق يخطىء ". قلت: فمثله يستشهد به إن شاء الله تعالى. والطريق الأخرى؛ عند البيهقي (٩٥٦) من طريق إسماعيل بن رافع المدني عن ثعلبة بن صالح عن سليمان بن موسى عن معاذ بن جبل به مطولاً نحوه. ومن طريق البيهقي: أخرجه ابن عساكر في "التاريخ " (١٠/٦١٧) . ورواه أبو نعيم في "الحلية " (١/ ٤٢٠) ، ومن طريقه: الديلمي في "مسنده " (٣/٢٨٢) من الوجه المذكور؛ إلا أنه قال: "رجل من أهل الشام " مكان "سليمان ابن موسى". قلت: وسليمان بن موسى؛ روى له مسلم في "المقدمة"، ولم يلق معاذ بن جبل، فهو مرسل أيضاً. وثعلبة بن صالح؛ لم أجد له ترجمة. والرواي عنه إسماعيل بن رافع؛ ضعيف. وله طريق رابعة؛ عن معاذ تقدم تخريجها برقم (١٤٧٥) ، ولكن ليس فيها الجملة الأولى، لكنها مع الطرق المتقدمة لها شواهد كثيرة، سبق تخريج بعضها برقم (٥٥٥ و١٧٣٠) ، وفي قوله تعالى: (فاتقوا الله ما استطعتم) أكبر شاهد لها. *

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