Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

was a gentleness from Allah and a kindness from Him, making easy what Moses inevitably had to encounter and submit to in the course of His decree. He said: How closely the meaning of His words, “I have not hesitated over anything I intend to do as I hesitate in taking the soul of the believer; he dislikes death ...” (1), resembles His sending His messenger, the Angel of Death, back to His prophet Moses, peace be upon him, because of his dislike of death’s coming upon him. Abu Sulayman al-Khattabi mentioned this point in his book in refutation of those innovators and atheists who impugned this hadith and others like it—may Allah destroy them and spare the Muslims their evil.

3280—“O Ibn Rawahah, dismount and urge the mounts onward.”

Al-Nasa'i recorded it in al-Sunan al-Kubra (5/70/8251), as did al-Bayhaqi (10/227), through Umar ibn Ali, from Isma'il ibn Abi Khalid, from Qays ibn Abi Hazim, from Abdullah ibn Rawahah, who was accompanying the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on one of his journeys. The Prophet said to him the words just cited. He replied, “O Messenger of Allah, I have given that up.” Umar then said to him, “Listen and obey.” So he leapt down and said:

“O Allah, had it not been for You, we would not have been guided,
nor given charity, nor prayed.
So send down tranquillity upon us,
and make our feet firm when we meet.” (2)

I say: This is a weak chain of transmission. Its narrators are trustworthy, but it has two hidden defects:

The first is a break between Qays ibn Abi Hazim and Abdullah ibn Rawahah. The hadith master al-Mizzi said in al-Tuhfah (4/319):

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari (6502); it is also documented in al-Sahihah (1640). (2) Al-Nasai's Amal al-Yawm wa-al-Laylah (532) contains the additional wording: “And if they intended to subject us to a trial, we refused!” I believe this to be an interpolation, although it is authentically established in another hadith from al-Bara ibn Azib, cited earlier (3242).
رفق من الله ﷿، ولطف منه في تسهيل ما لم يكن بد من لقائه، والانقياد لمورد قضائه، قال: وما أشبه معنى قوله: "ما ترددت عن شيء أنا فاعله ترددي عن نفس المؤمن؛ يكره الموت ... " (١) بترديده رسوله ملك الموت إلى نبيه موسى ﵇، فيما كرهه من نزول الموت به، وقد ذكر هذا المعنى أبو سليمان الخطابي في كتابه رداً على من طعن في هذا الحديث وأمثاله من أهل البدع والملحدين أبادهم الله، وكفى المسلمين شرهم ". * ٣٢٨٠- (يا ابن رواحة! انزل، فَحَرِّكِ الرِّكاب) . أخرجه النسائي في"السنن الكبرى" (٥/٧٠/٨٢٥١) ، وكذا البيهقي (١٠/٢٢٧) من طريق عمر بن علي عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد عن قيس ابن أبي حازم عن عبد الله بن رواحة: أنه كان مع رسول الله ﷺ في مسيرله، فقال له: (فذكره) فقال: يا رسول الله! قد تركت ذاك، فقال له عمر: اسمع وأطع، قال: فرمى بنفسه وقال: اللهم لولا أنت ما اهتدينا ولا تصدقنا ولا صلينا فأنزِلن سكينة علينا وثبِّتِ الأقدام إن لاقينا. (٢) قلت: وهذا إسناد ضعيف، رجاله ثقات، وله علتان: الأولى: الانقطاع بين قيس بن أبي حازم وعبد الله بن رواحة، قال الحافظ المزي في " التحفة " (٤/٣١٩) :
(١) رواه البخاري (٦٥٠٢) ، وهو مخرج في "الصحيحة " (١٦٤٠) . (٢) هنا زيادة في "عمل اليوم والليلة" للنسائي (٥٣٢) : "وإن أرادوا فتنة أبينا"! وأظنها مقحمة، وهي ثابتة في حديث آخر عن البراء بن عازب تقدم (٣٢٤٢) .

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