Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“Its chain of transmission is authentic.” He made no comment on it in al-Siyar (2/108), nor did he attribute it to anyone.

Ahmad also recorded it (5/5): “Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us: Ibn Uyaynah informed us, from Ismail ibn Abi Khalid, from al-Shabi.”

This is authentic according to the criteria of al-Bukhari and Muslim, as you can see.

The other corroborating report is narrated by Abd al-Rahman ibn Man—who is Ibn Mighra: Ismail ibn Abi Khalid informed us, from Abd Allah al-Bahi, a client of al-Zubayr, who said:

“I was in the mosque while Marwan was delivering a sermon, when Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr said, ‘By Allah! Abu Bakr did not appoint any member of his family as successor.’ Marwan said, ‘You are the one concerning whom it was revealed: “And the one who said to his parents, ‘Fie upon you both!’”’ Abd al-Rahman replied, ‘You have lied. Rather, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, cursed your father.’”

Al-Bazzar said: “We know of no report from Abd al-Rahman except through this route.”

I say: Its chain of transmission is good, as al-Haythami stated, and al-Hafiz affirmed this in Mukhtasar al-Zawaid (1/686).

I have found a strong corroborating transmitter for Ibn Mighra, namely Yahya ibn Zakariyya ibn Abi Zaida. He narrated it in a more complete and clearer form. Ibn Abi Hatim narrated it from him—as cited in the Exegesis of Ibn Kathir (4/159)—from Abd Allah al-Bahi, who said:

“I was in the mosque when Marwan delivered a sermon and said, ‘Allah Most High has shown the Commander of the Faithful a sound judgment regarding Yazid: that he should appoint him as successor, for Abu Bakr appointed Umar.’ Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, said, ‘A Heraclean dynasty?! Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, did not place it in any of his offspring or any member of his household. Muawiyah did so only as a favor and an honor for his son!’ Marwan said, ‘Are you not the one who said to his parents, “Fie upon you both!”?’ Abd al-Rahman replied:

"إسناده صحيح ". وسكت عنه في "السير" (٢/١٠٨) ؛ ولم يعزه لأحد! وقد أخرجه أحمد أيضاً (٥/٥) : ثنا عبد الرزاق: أنا ابن عينية عن إسماعيل ابن أبي خالد عن الشعبي. وهذا صحيح على شرط الشيخين كما ترى. والشاهد الآخر: يرويه عبد الرحمن بن معنٍ (وهو ابن مَغْرَاءَ) : أنبأ إسماعيل ابن أبي خالد عن عبد الله البَهِِيّ- مولى الزبير- قال: كنت في المسجد، ومروان يخطب، فقال عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر: والله! ما استخلف أحداً من أهله. فقال مروان: أنت الذي نزلت فيك (والذي قال لوالديه أفٍ لكما) ، فقال عبد الرحمن: كذبت، ولكن رسول الله ﷺ لعن أباك، وقال البزار: "لا نعلمه عن عبد الرحمن إلا من هذا الوجه ". قلت: واسناده حسن كما قال الهيثمي، وأقره الحافظ في "مختصر الزوائد" (١/٦٨٦) . وقد وجدت لابن مغراء متابعاً قوياً، وهو يحيى بن زكريا بن أبي زائدة، وقد ساقه بسياق أتم وأوضح، رواه عنه ابن أبي حاتم- كما في "تفسير ابن كثير" (٤/١٥٩) - عن عبد الله البهي قال: إني لفي المسجد حين خطب مروان فقال: إن الله تعالى قد أرى أمير المؤمنين في (يزيد) رأياً حسناً وأن يستخلفه، فقد استخلف أبو بكر عمر- ﵄. فقال عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر- ﵄: أهرقلية؟! إن أبا بكر- رضي الله عنه- ما جعلها في أحد من ولده، وأحد من أهل بيته، ولا جعلها معاوية إلا رحمة وكرامة لولده! فقال مروان: ألست الذي قال لوالديه: (أفٍّ لكما) ؟ فقال

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