Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: In my view, this is a good chain of transmission and a strong corroborating report. Its narrators are trustworthy men whose reports were used by Muslim, apart from Ibn Abī ʿUmayrah, who was a Companion, as is explicitly stated in some of its routes, with the wording: “O Allah, make him a guide, rightly guided; guide him, and guide others through him.”

Its sourcing has preceded under no. 1969, and al-Tirmidhī graded it good, as I mentioned there. Al-Jawzaqānī likewise graded it good in his book al-Abāṭīl (1/193).

The commentator on al-Iḥsān (16/193) declared the hadith under discussion—from the narration of Ibn Abī ʿUmayrah—defective, saying:

“Its narrators are trustworthy, except that Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz became confused in his later years.”

Yet he has overlooked—as any writer may—or deliberately ignored the fact that the one who narrates this hadith from Saʿīd is Abū Mushir, whose name was ʿAbd al-Aʿlā ibn Mushir, and that it was he who accused him of having become confused. Given his distinction, it is improbable that he would narrate from him material that he had heard from him while he was in that state of confusion, as I mentioned above.

I now add:

Further supporting this is the fact that Imam Muslim adduced in his Ṣaḥīḥ the narration of Abū Mushir from Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, from Rabīʿah ibn Yazīd, as recorded in Tahdhīb al-Mizzī. I can find no explanation for this other than what has preceded, or else that his confusion was limited and non-detrimental—the condition which some euphemistically describe by saying that a narrator “changed.” This is how al-Ḥāfiẓ Ḥamzah al-Kinānī described him, and it accords with the unqualified praise bestowed upon him by the leading authorities in narrator criticism and accreditation, such as Aḥmad’s statement:

“No man in Syria had sounder hadith transmission than he.”

قلت: وهذا إسناد جيد عندي، وشاهد قوي، رجاله ثقات رجال مسلم؛ غير ابن أبي عميرة؛ وهو صحابي كما جاء مصرحاً به في بعض الطرق، وبلفظ: "اللهم! اجعله هادياً مهديّاً، واهده، واهد به ". وقد تقدم تخريجه برقم (١٩٦٩) ، وحسنه الترمذي كما ذكرت ثمة؛ وكذلك حسنه الجوزقاني في كتابه "الأباطيل " (١/١٩٣) . وقد أعل حديث الترجمة- من رواية ابن أبي عميرة- المعلق على "الإحسان " (١٦/١٩٣) بقوله: "ورجاله ثقات إلا أن سعيد بن عبد العزيز قد اختلط "! وقد غفل- كما هو شأن كل كاتب- أو تغافل عن كون الراوي لهذا الحديث عن سعيد إنما هو أبو مُسهِرٍ- واسمه عبد الأعلى بن مسهر-، وأنه هو الذي رماه بالاختلاط، وأنه يستبعد منه- لفضله- أن يحدِّث عنه فيما سمعه منه في حال اختلاطه، كما كنت ذكرت ذلك فيما تقدم. وأضيف الآن فأقول: وإن مما يؤيد ذلك: أن الإمام مسلماً قد احتج في "صحيحه " برواية أبي مسهر عن سعيد بن عبد العزيز عن ربيعة بن يزيد، كما في "تهذيب المزي "، وما أجد لهذا وجهاً إلا ما تقدم، أو أن اختلاطه كان ضيِّقاً لا يضر، وهو الذي يكني عنه بعضهم بأنه: "تغير"؛ وهو ما وصفه به الحافظ حمزة الكناني، وهذا الوصف هو الذي يلتقي مع إطلاقاتِ أئمة الجرح الثناء عليه، كقول أحمد: "ليس بالشام رجل أصح حديثاً منه ".

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