Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

al-Jawzī in al-ʿIlal al-Mutanāhiyah, who said (2/371):

“Al-Dāraquṭnī said: ‘Abū al-Rabīʿ was mistaken. Rather, Hishām narrated it from Ḥafṣah bint Sīrīn, from Abū al-ʿĀliyah as his own statement.’”

The more appropriate course is to deem it defective on account of his father, Dāwūd, because of his unknown status, as mentioned above.

Moreover, I do not know whether the phrase, “as his own statement,” is accurate. For I found in Fatḥ al-Bārī by Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (13/77):

“In Abū al-ʿĀliyah’s mursal report: ‘All the signs will occur within six months.’”

Its apparent sense is that it is attributed to the Prophet, but it is mursal. Allah knows best.

It has a corroborating report attributed to the Companion, from the hadith of Ḥudhayfah, who said:

“When you see the first of the signs, they will follow one another in succession.”

Ibn Abī Shaybah recorded it (15/63) through Mujālid, from al-Shaʿbī, from Ṣilah, from him.

This is a sound chain for corroborative evidence, and it effectively has the status of a report attributed to the Prophet—particularly since it is from the hadith of Ḥudhayfah, the keeper of the Messenger of Allah’s secret, peace and blessings be upon him.

He also has another corroborating report from the hadith of Ibn ʿAmr, whose documentation has already preceded under no. 1762. There I also mentioned a corroborating report for it from the hadith of Anas.

In sum, the hadith is undoubtedly authentic on the strength of these corroborating reports. Perhaps this is why al-Ḥāfiẓ affirmed it in Fatḥ al-Bārī (13/77).

As for the hadith, “The signs will come after two hundred,” it is fabricated. I have documented it in al-Ḍaʿīfah (1966).

الجوزي في "العلل المتناهية "- قال (٢/ ٣٧١) : "قال الدارقطني: وهم أبو الربيع، وإنما رواه هشام عن حفصة بنت سيرين عن أبي العالية من قوله ". والأولى إعلاله بأبيه داود لجهالته كما تقدم. ثم إن قوله: ".. من قوله " لا أدري إذا كان دقيقاً! فقد وجدت في "فتح الباري " لابن حجر العسقلاني (١٣/٧٧) : "وفي مرسل أبي العالية: الآيات كلها في ستة أشهر". فهذا ظاهره أنه مرفوع، لكنه مرسل. فالله أعلم. وله شاهد موقوف من حديث حذيفة قال: "إذا رأيتم أول الآيات؛ تتابعت ". أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة (١٥/٦٣) من طريق مجالد عن الشعبي عن صلة عنه. وهذا إسناد جيد في الشواهد، وهو في حكم المرفوع، ولا سيما وهو من حديث حذيفة صاحب سر رسول الله ﷺ. وله عنده شاهد آخر من حديث ابن عمرو، وقد مضى تخريجه برقم (١٧٦٢) . وذكرت له هناك شاهداً من حديث أنس أيضاً. وبالجملة؛ فالحديث بهذه الشواهد صحيح بلا ريب، وكأنه لذلك ثبته الحافظ في "الفتح " (١٣/٧٧) . وأما حديث: "الآيات بعد المئتين "؛ فهو موضوع، وقد خرجته في "الضعيفة" (١٩٦٦) .

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