Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Bukhari and Muslim, as well as others, also narrated it through other routes from Abu al-Tayyah, from Anas, in a similar wording. It is included in Sahih Abi Dawud (478).

It has a corroborating report in the hadith of Umm Salamah, who said:

“I have never forgotten what he said on the day of the Trench, while he was handing them mudbricks, with the hair of his chest covered in dust. He was saying: ‘O Allah, indeed all good is the good of the Hereafter; so forgive the Helpers and the Emigrants.’”

Then, when he saw Ammar, he said:

“Woe to the son of Sumayyah! He will be killed by the rebellious party.”

Ahmad (6/289), Abu Yaʿla (3/209/1645), and Abu Nuʿaym in al-Hilyah (3/43) narrated it through Ibn ʿAwn, from al-Hasan, from his mother, from her.

I say: This is an authentic chain of transmission according to Muslim’s criteria. Muslim included in his Sahih (8/186) only the incident concerning Ammar, and Ahmad also narrated it—contrary to what the annotator of Musnad Abi Yaʿla gives the impression of, when he attributed it to Muslim and al-Tayalisi, whereas neither of them contains the hadith in question.

As for the phrase, “Indeed all good is the good of the Hereafter,” al-Bukhari narrated it in al-Adab al-Mufrad (no. 346) through Abu Ghalib, from Umm al-Dardaʾ, who said:

“Salman visited us, travelling on foot from al-Madaʾin to Syria, wearing a cloak and an andarward”—that is, trousers gathered up at the ankles. Ibn Shawdhab said: Salman was seen wearing a cloak that covered his head and hung down over his ears—that is, he had a dishevelled appearance. He was told, “You have made yourself look ugly!” He replied, “Indeed all good is the good of the Hereafter.”

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. Its narrators are reliable, though there is slight criticism concerning Abu Ghalib—the companion of Abu Umamah—which does not lower his hadith below the rank of good.

وأخرجه الشيخان وغيرهما من طرق أخرى عن أبي التَّيَّاح به نحوه؛ وهو مخرج في "صحيح أبي داود" (٤٧٨) . وله شاهد من حديث أم سلمة قالت: ما نسيت قوله يوم الخندق وهو يعاطيهم اللبن، وقد اغبرَّ شعر صدره، وهو يقول: "اللهم إن الخير خير الآخرة فاغفر للأنصار والمهاجرة". قال: فرأى عماراً، فقال: "ويحَ ابنِ سُمَيَّةَ! تقتله الفئة الباغية". أخرجه أحمد (٦/٢٨٩) ، وأبو يعلى (٣/ ٢٠٩/١٦٤٥) ، وأبو نعيم في "الحلية" (٣/٤٣) من طريق ابن عون عن الحسن عن أمه عنها. قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح على شرط مسلم، وقد أخرج في "صحيحه " (٨/١٨٦) قضية عمار فقط، وهو رواية لأحمد؛ خلافاً لما يوهمه صنيع المعلق على "مسند أبي يعلى"؛ حيث عزاه لمسلم والطيالسي، وليس عندهما حديث الترجمة! وجملة: "إن الخير خير الآخرة"؛ أخرجها البخاري في "الأدب المفرد" (رقم ٣٤٦) من طريق أبي غالب عن أم الدرداء قالت: زارنا سلمان من المدائن إلى الشام ماشياً؛ وعليه كساء وانْدَرْوَرد (قال: يعني سراويل مشمرة) . قال ابن شوذب: رؤي سلمان وعليه كساء مطموم الرأس، ساقط الأذنين، يعني أنه كان أرفش، فقيل له: شَوَّهت نفسك! قال: إن الخير خير الآخرة. قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن، رجاله ثقات، وفي أبي غالب- وهو صاحب أبي أمامة- كلام يسير، لا ينزل حديثه من مرتبة الحسن.

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