witnesses over mankind.” Al-Bukhari said: “They are the group of whom the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—spoke,” and then cited the hadith.
Some people may find these imams’ explanation of the manifest group and the saved sect as being the people of hadith surprising. Yet there is nothing surprising in this, if we bear in mind the following:
First: By virtue of their specialization in studying the sunnah and its related disciplines—such as knowledge of the narrators’ biographies, the hidden defects of hadiths, and their transmission routes—the people of hadith are the most knowledgeable of all people concerning the sunnah of their Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—his guidance, character, military campaigns, and all that relates to him—may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
Second: The ummah has divided into sects and legal schools that did not exist in the first century. Each school has its principles and subsidiary rulings, as well as the hadiths upon which it bases its proofs and relies. Whoever adheres to one of them becomes partisan in its favour and clings to all that it contains, without paying attention to the other schools or considering whether he might find in them hadiths that he does not find in the school he has followed by imitation. For it is established among the people of knowledge that every school possesses sunnah and hadiths not found in another school. Thus, one who confines himself to a single school will inevitably miss a great portion of the sunnah preserved by the other schools.
This is not the way of the people of hadith. They accept every hadith whose chain of transmission is sound, regardless of the school to which it belongs or the sect from which its narrator comes, so long as he is a trustworthy Muslim—even if he is a Shi'i, a Qadari, or a Kharijite, let alone a Hanafi, a Maliki, or otherwise. Imam al-Shafi'i—may Allah have mercy on him—stated this explicitly when he addressed Imam Ahmad, saying:
“You are more knowledgeable about hadith than I am. Whenever an authentic hadith reaches you, inform me of it so that I may follow it, whether it be Hijazi, Kufan, or Egyptian.”
Thus, the people of hadith—may Allah gather us among them—do not show partisanship for the statement of any particular person, however eminent he may be